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the claim
Testosterone replacement therapy suppresses sperm production and causes sterility in men.
the verdict
CONTESTED PARTIAL
Recorded sources
5 sources for · 1 against
Is it true that testosterone replacement therapy suppresses sperm production and causes sterility in men?
Partly. Several reviews and studies confirm that testosterone replacement therapy suppresses spermatogenesis and can cause azoospermia while on treatment, but the same sources report that sperm production typically resumes after stopping, so the claim's sterility component is only partially supported and partly contradicted.
Verdict: CONTESTED PARTIAL · 5 sources for, 1 against · Last checked
Evidence for · 5
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Elenkov, A., Al-Jebari, Y., Giwercman, Y. L., & Giwercman, A. (2020). Testosterone replacement therapy in men who conceived with intracytoplasmic sperm injection: nationwide register study. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1530/eje-19-0734
Evidence against · 1
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Direct conversion from long‐acting testosterone replacement therapy to Natesto allows for spermatogenesis resumption: Proof of concept. (2022). doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1111/and.14453
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More for · 4
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BT, C., BC, B., L, G., BN, S., CMO, M., MMG, P., B, U., RS, M., RAS, d. S., R, F., & JA, S. d. C. (2026). Clomiphene citrate versus testosterone replacement therapy in male hypogonadism: a systematic review of literature and meta-analysis.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00228-026-04134-3
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Testosterone replacement therapy and spermatogenesis in reproductive age men. (2025). doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41585-025-01032-8
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Crosnoe, L. E., Grober, E., Ohl, D., & Kim, E. (2013). Exogenous testosterone: a preventable cause of male infertility. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.3978/j.issn.2223-4683.2013.06.01
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Exogenous testosterone: a preventable cause of male infertility.. (2013). pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26813847
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