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the claim

Taking multivitamins improves immune function in healthy adults.

the verdict
CONTESTED PARTIAL
Recorded sources
1 source for · 3 against

Counts group repeated records of the same source within each side. They do not measure evidence strength or source independence.

Is it true that taking multivitamins improves immune function in healthy adults?

Partly. A randomized trial in healthy older adults and a meta-analysis of older adults found multivitamin supplementation did not measurably alter immune function, while a general review of vitamins and immunity supports benefit only in severely malnourished people. The evidence covers only older or malnourished populations, not healthy adults generally.

Verdict: CONTESTED PARTIAL · 1 source for, 3 against · Last checked

The private library was unavailable for some searches in this check. Missing library results are not evidence against the claim.

Evidence for · 1
2024
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Muhammad, F. M. & Pambuk, C. I. A. (2024). Vitamins: Antioxidant Micronutrients and the Immune Response. zenodo.org. https://doi.org/10.59324/ejmhr.2024.2(6).14

Evidence against · 3
2020
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Fantacone, M. L., Lowry, M. B., Uesugi, S., Michels, A. J., Choi, J., Leonard, S., Gombart, S. K., Gombart, J. S., Bobe, G., & Gombart, A. (2020). The Effect of a Multivitamin and Mineral Supplement on Immune Function in Healthy Older Adults: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Controlled Trial. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12082447

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More against · 2
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Frontiers | Effects of micronutrient supplementation on immune function in older adults: a meta-analysis. (n.d.). frontiersin.org. https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/immunology/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2026.1732861/full

2026
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PM, N., S, A., & V, D. (2026). Multivitamins in Adult Medical Practice: Evidence, Risks, and Pragmatic Prescribing.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.101985

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