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the claim

Spacecraft need heat shields to survive atmospheric entry.

the verdict
SUPPORTED
the evidence backs this
Recorded sources
8 sources for · 0 against

Counts group repeated records of the same source within each side. They do not measure evidence strength or source independence.

Is it true that spacecraft need heat shields to survive atmospheric entry?

Yes. Multiple reference sources state that atmospheric entry generates extreme heating and that spacecraft require a heat shield or thermal protection system to survive reentry.

Verdict: SUPPORTED · 8 sources for, 0 against · Last checked

Evidence for · 8
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Atmospheric entry - Wikipedia. (n.d.). en.wikipedia.org. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_entry

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More for · 7
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Spacecraft. (n.d.). en.wikipedia.org. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spacecraft

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Heat shields and the atmosphere. (n.d.). physics.stackexchange.com. https://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/313867

2009
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C., B. E., R., L. C., & S., M. N. (2009). Blunted-Cone Heat Shields of Atmospheric Entry Vehicles. authors.library.caltech.edu. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.43358

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Why aren't RCS openings an issue for spacecraft heat shields?. (n.d.). space.stackexchange.com. https://space.stackexchange.com/questions/38281

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Are heat shields just as necessary on launch as re-entry?. (n.d.). space.stackexchange.com. https://space.stackexchange.com/questions/43964/are-heat-shields-just-as-necessary-on-launch-as-re-entry

1999
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Gnoffo, P. A. (1999). PLANETARY-ENTRY GAS DYNAMICS. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.fluid.31.1.459

2026
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Controlled Exposure of High-Temperature Ceramics in the Scrape-Off Layer of WEST. (2026). cea.hal.science. https://cea.hal.science/cea-05650169v1

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