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the claim

Social wasps such as yellowjackets live in colonies headed by a single queen.

the verdict
CONTESTED PARTIAL
Recorded sources
2 sources for · 1 against

Counts group repeated records of the same source within each side. They do not measure evidence strength or source independence.

Is it true that social wasps such as yellowjackets live in colonies headed by a single queen?

Partly. Reference works indicate social wasps such as yellowjackets live in colonies, and some sources describe a single founding queen, but a 2021 genetic study of invasive western yellowjackets found many colonies contained multiple queens, so the single-queen generalization is only partly supported.

Verdict: CONTESTED PARTIAL · 2 sources for, 1 against · Last checked

The private library was unavailable for some searches in this check. Missing library results are not evidence against the claim.

Evidence for · 2
2013
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Encyclopedia of Biodiversity. (2013). play.google.com. https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=oZXxlwT3v7oC&source=gbs_api

Evidence against · 1
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Early queen joining and long‐term queen associations in polygyne colonies of an invasive wasp revealed by longitudinal genetic analysis - PMC Lock. (n.d.). pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.13324

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Additional records of the same source are shown below. They are not counted as additional sources.

2021
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G, S., M, S., KJ, L., E, W., & J, P. (2021). Early queen joining and long-term queen associations in polygyne colonies of an invasive wasp revealed by longitudinal genetic analysis.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.13324

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More for · 1
2022
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Sumner, S. (2022). Endless Forms: Why We Should Love Wasps. books.google.com. http://books.google.com/books?id=5xpDEAAAQBAJ&dq=Social+wasps+such+as+yellowjackets+live+in+colonies+headed+by+a+single+queen.&hl=&as_pt=BOOKS&source=gbs_api

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