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the claim

Social media use lowers adolescents' self-esteem.

the verdict
CONTESTED PARTIAL
Recorded sources
9 sources for · 2 against

Counts group repeated records of the same source within each side. They do not measure evidence strength or source independence.

Is it true that social media use lowers adolescents' self-esteem?

Partly. Several small cross-sectional and qualitative studies report negative associations between heavier social media use and adolescent self-esteem, while a cohort-based reference entry finds no generational self-esteem shift attributable to social media and one rural survey argues the negative screen-time link is overstated and misspecified. The evidence covers only parts of the claim and points in both directions.

Verdict: CONTESTED PARTIAL · 9 sources for, 2 against · Last checked

The private library was unavailable for some searches in this check. Missing library results are not evidence against the claim.

Evidence for · 9
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Contingent self-esteem. (n.d.). en.wikipedia.org. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contingent_self-esteem

Evidence against · 2
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Self-esteem. (n.d.). en.wikipedia.org. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-esteem

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More for · 8
2024
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Mustafa, F., Bibi, S., & Majeed, M. (2024). Impact of Social Media Use, Social Comparison & Self-Esteem Among Adolescents. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.31703/gmcr.2024(ix-iii).02

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Berrios, A. & Edouard, K. (n.d.). Social media usage and its relationship to self-esteem among female adolescents. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.17918/00000115

2024
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Carwati, C., Apriliyani, I., & Haniyah, S. (2024). The Relationship Between the Intensity of Social Media Use and Self-esteem in Adolescents at SMK Kesehatan Kesatrian 2 Purwokerto. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.32832/pro.v7i1.475

2025
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Chen, Y. (2025). A comparative study of state self-esteem responses to social media feedback loops in adolescents and adults. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1625771

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Self-esteem and social media addiction level in adolescents: The mediating role of body image - PMC Lock. (n.d.). pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. https://doi.org/10.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_306_22

2026
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Ghosh, D. R. (2026). The Impact of Social Media on Adolescent Self-Esteem: A Mixed-Methods Analysis of Gender Differences and Psychological Outcomes. zenodo.org. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19540569

2024
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Aggeliki, B. & IOANNIS, K. (2024). THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON ADOLESCENTS' MENTAL HEALTH: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW. zenodo.org. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21325462

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#Sleepyteens: Social media use in adolescence is associated with poor sleep quality, anxiety, depression and low self‐esteem. (n.d.). cir.nii.ac.jp. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2016.05.008

More against · 1
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Disconnection More Problematic for Adolescent Self-Esteem than Heavy Social Media Use: Evidence from Access Inequalities and Restrictive Media Parenting in Rural America. (n.d.). cir.nii.ac.jp. https://doi.org/10.1177/08944393221117466

also asked as
  • Does social media use lower adolescents' self-esteem?
  • Is it true that teenagers' self-esteem is reduced by social media?
  • Do adolescents experience lower self-esteem because of social media?
  • Are social media platforms causing lower self-esteem in teenagers?
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