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the claim

Smoking increases the risk of developing pancreatic cancer.

the verdict
SUPPORTED
the evidence backs this
Recorded sources
6 sources for · 0 against

Counts group repeated records of the same source within each side. They do not measure evidence strength or source independence.

Is it true that smoking increases the risk of developing pancreatic cancer?

Yes. Multiple peer-reviewed sources, including a large pooled case-control analysis and an epidemiology overview, state that cigarette smoking increases the risk of pancreatic cancer, with roughly a twofold risk in current smokers.

Verdict: SUPPORTED · 6 sources for, 0 against · Last checked

The private library was unavailable for some searches in this check. Missing library results are not evidence against the claim.

Evidence for · 6
The Burning Question: Why is Smoking a Risk Factor for Pancreatic Cancer? -
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The Burning Question: Why is Smoking a Risk Factor for Pancreatic Cancer? - PMC Lock. (n.d.). pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pan.2012.06.002

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More for · 5
Cigarette smoking and pancreatic cancer: an analysis from the International Pancreatic Cancer Case-Control Consortium (Panc4)
2012
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Cigarette smoking and pancreatic cancer: an analysis from the International Pancreatic Cancer Case-Control Consortium (Panc4). (2012). hal.science. https://doi.org/10.1093/annonc/mdr541

Quantification of the smoking-associated cancer risk with rate advancement periods: meta-analysis of individual participant data from cohorts of the CHANCES consortium
2016
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Manuel, O. J., Ben, S., & Ute, M. (2016). Quantification of the smoking-associated cancer risk with rate advancement periods: meta-analysis of individual participant data from cohorts of the CHANCES consortium. zenodo.org. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-016-0607-5

Impact of Smoking on the Risk of Pancreatitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
2015
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Ye, X., Lu, G., Huai, J., & Ding, J. (2015). Impact of Smoking on the Risk of Pancreatitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0124075

Epidemiology of pancreatic cancer: an overview
2009
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Epidemiology of pancreatic cancer: an overview. (2009). doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrgastro.2009.177

Risk factors for cancer in hereditary pancreatitis. International Hereditary Pancreatitis Study Group.
2000
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Risk factors for cancer in hereditary pancreatitis. International Hereditary Pancreatitis Study Group.. (2000). pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10872414

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