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the claim

Smartphones are powered by lithium-ion or lithium-polymer batteries.

the verdict
INSUFFICIENT LEANING
Recorded sources
5 sources for · 0 against

Counts group repeated records of the same source within each side. They do not measure evidence strength or source independence.

Is it true that smartphones are powered by lithium-ion or lithium-polymer batteries?

Unclear. Several peer-reviewed sources state that lithium-ion batteries power smartphones, and one reference states lithium-polymer batteries are used in smartphones. Together they cover both battery types named in the claim, but no single source addresses the disjunction as a whole.

Verdict: PARTIAL LEAN · 5 sources for, 0 against · Last checked

The private library was unavailable for some searches in this check. Missing library results are not evidence against the claim.

Evidence for · 5
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Lithium polymer battery. (n.d.). en.wikipedia.org. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_polymer_battery

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More for · 4
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In situ neutron imaging of lithium-ion batteries during heating to thermal runaway. (n.d.). cir.nii.ac.jp. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-49399-1

2024
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Apostolopoulou, M., Vernardou, D., & Passerini, S. (2024). Optimization Strategies of Hybrid Lithium Titanate Oxide/Carbon Anodes for Lithium-Ion Batteries.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano14221799

2020
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Lee, B. (2020). A Review of Recent Advancements in Electrospun Anode Materials to Improve Rechargeable Lithium Battery Performance.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12092035

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Visualizing redox orbitals and their potensials in advanced lithium-ion battery materials using high-resolution X-ray Compton scattering. (n.d.). cir.nii.ac.jp. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1700971

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