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the claim

Singapore is a city-state with no states or provinces.

the verdict
INSUFFICIENT LEANING
Recorded sources
10 sources for · 0 against

Counts group repeated records of the same source within each side. They do not measure evidence strength or source independence.

Is it true that Singapore is a city-state with no states or provinces?

Unclear. Multiple reference and scholarly sources describe Singapore as a city-state, but none of the placed items states that Singapore has no states or provinces, so only the city-state half of the claim is covered.

Verdict: PARTIAL LEAN · 10 sources for, 0 against · Last checked

The private library was unavailable for some searches in this check. Missing library results are not evidence against the claim.

Evidence for · 10
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Singapore. (n.d.). en.wikipedia.org. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore

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More for · 9
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City of Singapore (historical entity). (n.d.). en.wikipedia.org. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_of_Singapore_(historical_entity)

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Industrial Restructuring, the Singapore City-State, and the Regional Division of Labour. (n.d.). cir.nii.ac.jp. https://doi.org/10.1068/a260033

2004
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Kris, O. & Henry, Y. (2004). Pathways to global city formation: a view from the developmental city-state of Singapore. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1080/0969229042000252873

2019
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Contemporary jihadi terrorism : defending the city-state of Singapore against the asymmetric enemy. (2019). hdl.handle.net. http://hdl.handle.net/10356/77230

2005
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Singapore as an Innovative City in East Asia : An Explorative Study of the Perspectives of Innovative Industries. (2005). openknowledge.worldbank.org. https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-3568

2023
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Aik, J., Ang, L., Gunther, S. H., Tang, C., Lee, J. K. W., & Seow, W. J. (2023). Climate change and population health in Singapore: a systematic review.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanwpc.2023.100947

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Singapore | Facts, Geography, History, & Points of Interest | Britannica. (n.d.). britannica.com. https://www.britannica.com/place/Singapore

2016
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Clark, G. & Moonen, T. (2016). World Cities and Nation States. play.google.com. https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=otsTDgAAQBAJ&source=gbs_api

2019
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Singapore: a modern history. (2019). doi.org. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781788316446?locatt=label:secondary_bloomsburyCollections

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