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the claim
Rocket launches significantly damage the ozone layer.
the verdict
CONTESTED PARTIAL
Recorded sources
4 sources for · 1 against
Is it true that rocket launches significantly damage the ozone layer?
Partly. Several modeled and review sources indicate rocket emissions do thin the ozone layer, but the projected depletions are small fractions of a percent and depend on future launch growth. An official environmental record estimates launch-related annual ozone depletion at roughly 0.014 percent and largely temporary, so the evidence covers only a weaker version of 'significantly damage'.
Verdict: CONTESTED PARTIAL · 4 sources for, 1 against · Last checked
Evidence for · 4
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Haider, A. H. (2024). OZONE LAYER DEPLETION. zenodo.org. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14948586
Evidence against · 1
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FR 2011 01 24. (n.d.). govinfo.gov. https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/FR-2011-01-24
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More for · 3
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Revell, L., Bannister, M., Brown, T., Sukhodolov, T., Vattioni, S., Dykema, J., Frame, D., Cater, J., Chiodo, G., & Rozanov, E. (2025). Near-future rocket launches could slow ozone recovery. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu25-1201
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Impact of Spaceflight on Earth's Atmosphere. (n.d.). ntrs.nasa.gov. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20240013276/downloads/NASA-TM-20240013276-V6.pdf
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Aram, I. A. (2026). Green Narratives. play.google.com. https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=EJPLEQAAQBAJ&source=gbs_api
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held for human review17 Oct 2026
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