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the claim
Randomization eliminates all confounding variables in experiments.
the verdict
REFUTED
the evidence says no
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0 sources for · 4 against
Is it true that Randomization eliminates all confounding variables in experiments?
No. Reference and textbook sources state that randomization reduces confounding but does not eliminate all threats to validity, since unobserved confounders remain; one source says randomization eliminates most, not all, noncausal associations.
Verdict: REFUTED · 0 sources for, 4 against · Last checked
Evidence against · 4
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Randomization. (n.d.). en.wikipedia.org. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randomization
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More against · 3
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Zolan, C. J. (2026). Best Practice for Experimental Methods in Architecture. play.google.com. https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=bCHPEQAAQBAJ&source=gbs_api
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Emerging opportunities to harness real world data: An introduction to data sources, concepts, and applications. (n.d.). cir.nii.ac.jp. https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.13948
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Lipsitch, M., Tchetgen, E. T., & Cohen, T. (2010). Negative controls: a tool for detecting confounding and bias in observational studies.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1097/EDE.0b013e3181d61eeb
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