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the claim
Rainwater flow on the ground can form roll waves through fluid instability mechanisms
the verdict
SUPPORTED
the evidence backs this
confidence 82/100

Multiple studies demonstrate that surface and fluid instabilities in open-channel and inclined flows can lead to the formation of roll waves.

Evidence for · 3
Stability of roll waves in open channel flows
2002 · cited by 10
Paper [0] investigates the stability of finite amplitude roll waves that develop at a liquid free surface in inclined open channels.
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More for · 2
Roll waves in a predictive model for open-channel flows in the smooth turbulent case
2024 · cited by 6
Paper [1] derives a predictive model for turbulent open-channel flows with breaking roll waves on a sloping bottom.
Detailed observations reveal the genesis and dynamics of destructive debris-flow surges.
2025 · cited by 0
Paper [4] demonstrates that debris-flow surges are formed by the spontaneous growth of small surface instabilities into large waves.
The paper trail · every fact has a biography
first checked01 Aug 2026
judged → SUPPORTED · 8201 Aug 2026
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