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the claim
Prolonged exposure to environmental noise causes tinnitus.
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CONTESTED PARTIAL
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5 sources for · 1 against
Is it true that prolonged exposure to environmental noise causes tinnitus?
Partly. One small occupational cohort of Nigerian generator technicians found prolonged noise exposure raised the odds of tinnitus, and a review notes tinnitus can result from noise exposure; however, a two-month mouse noise-exposure study found no tinnitus, and a systematic review of non-occupational noise identified no qualifying studies. The evidence covers only parts of the claim and points both ways.
Verdict: CONTESTED PARTIAL · 5 sources for, 1 against · Last checked
Evidence for · 5
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Lian, G., Tu, J., Li, W., & Gan, Y. (2026). Comprehensive Effect of Environmental Noise Exposure on Trouble Sleeping: Mediating Roles of Tinnitus, Hearing Loss and Mental Illnesses. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.4103/nah.nah_212_25
Evidence against · 1
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Pienkowski, M. (2018). Prolonged Exposure of CBA/Ca Mice to Moderately Loud Noise Can Cause Cochlear Synaptopathy but Not Tinnitus or Hyperacusis as Assessed With the Acoustic Startle Reflex. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1177/2331216518758109
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More for · 4
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Śliwińska-Kowalska, M. & Zaborowski, K. (2017). WHO Environmental Noise Guidelines for the European Region: A Systematic Review on Environmental Noise and Permanent Hearing Loss and Tinnitus. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14101139
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Tsiga-Ahmed, F. I., Bello-Muhammad, N., & Ahmed, A. (2026). Tinnitus and occupational noise exposure among informal generator technicians in Nigeria: A pilot cohort study. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0005032
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Tsiga-Ahmed, F. I., Bello-Muhammad, N., & Ahmed, A. (2025). Tinnitus and Occupational Noise Exposure among Informal Generator Technicians: Insights from a Nigerian Pilot Study. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.08.01.25332703
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Noise Induced Hearing Loss and Tinnitus—New Research Developments and Remaining Gaps in Disease Assessment, Treatment, and Prevention - PMC Lock. (n.d.). pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci10100732
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