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the claim
Praise increases motivation in children.
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CONTESTED PARTIAL
Recorded sources
5 sources for · 3 against
Is it true that Praise increases motivation in children?
Partly. Evidence is mixed and conditional: a review and several studies indicate praise can enhance children's motivation when sincere and effort-focused, while other studies show generic trait praise reduces persistence and self-evaluation. No source settles the unconditional claim that praise increases motivation in children.
Verdict: CONTESTED PARTIAL · 5 sources for, 3 against · Last checked
Evidence for · 5
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J, H. & MR, L. (2002). The effects of praise on children's intrinsic motivation: a review and synthesis.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.128.5.774
Evidence against · 3
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When is praise for children harmful?. (2011). skeptics.stackexchange.com. https://skeptics.stackexchange.com/questions/2410/when-is-praise-for-children-harmful
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More for · 4
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Social Presence and Children: Praise, Intrinsic Motivation, and Learning with Computers. (2004). doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2004.tb02611.x
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enappsy. (n.d.). archive.org. https://archive.org/details/enappsy
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The Impact of Teachers’ Appreciative Strategies on Handwriting Quality and Student Motivation. (2025). doi.org. https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2025.v07i06.61657
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Quist, D. (2000). Primary Teaching Methods. books.google.com. http://books.google.com/books?id=IW9YAAAAYAAJ&dq=Praise+increases+motivation+in+children.&hl=&as_pt=BOOKS&source=gbs_api
More against · 2
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A critical eye: Praise directed toward traits increases children’s eye fixations on errors and decreases motivation. (2012). doi.org. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-012-0294-y
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R., Z. S. & J., M. B. (2010). "Good Job, You're So Smart": The Effects of Inconsistency of Praise Type on Young Children's Motivation. eric.ed.gov. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2010.04.015
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