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the claim

Paraphrasing without citation constitutes plagiarism.

the verdict
CONTESTED PARTIAL
Recorded sources
6 sources for · 2 against

Counts group repeated records of the same source within each side. They do not measure evidence strength or source independence.

Is it true that Paraphrasing without citation constitutes plagiarism?

Partly. Several sources treat paraphrasing without citation as plagiarism, and one writing guide notes that even a cited paraphrase can still count as plagiarism if too close to the original. A StackExchange answer argues that citation removes any plagiarism charge and that paraphrasing itself is irrelevant, so the sources only partially address the claim as worded.

Verdict: CONTESTED PARTIAL · 6 sources for, 2 against · Last checked

Evidence for · 6
Get citation
Are citation mistakes and mistakes in paraphrasing considered plagiarism?. (n.d.). academia.stackexchange.com. https://academia.stackexchange.com/questions/191060

Evidence against · 2
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Is paraphrasing with citation considered plagiarism?. (n.d.). academia.stackexchange.com. https://academia.stackexchange.com/questions/180415/is-paraphrasing-with-citation-considered-plagiarism

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More for · 5
Get citation
Is it Self-Plagiarism to paraphrase my own published work in my thesis without citation?. (n.d.). academia.stackexchange.com. https://academia.stackexchange.com/questions/205859

2013
Get citation
Krista, S., J., R. M., & L., A. M. (2013). University Students' and Instructors' Paraphrasing and Citation Knowledge and Practices. eric.ed.gov. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1031638

1997
Get citation
Can undergraduate students determine whether text has been plagiarized?. (1997). doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03395215

2025
Get citation
Student, N. G. A. q. U. ,. A. P. ,. P. M. H. U. q. U. (2025). CAUSES, TYPES, CONSEQUENCES AND PREVENTION OF PLAGIARISM. zenodo.org. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18030792

2019
Get citation
An Activity to Promote Recognition of Unintentional Plagiarism in Scientific Writing in Undergraduate Biology Courses. (2019). doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1128/jmbe.v20i2.1751

More against · 1
Get citation
LibreTexts: 12.3%3A Paraphrasing. (n.d.). chem.libretexts.org. https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Lumen_Learning/Book%3A_English_Composition_I-3_(Lumen)/13%3A_Writing_Process%3A_Topic_Selection/12.3%3A_Paraphrasing

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