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the claim
Multiple sclerosis causes cognitive impairment in roughly 40 to 65 percent of patients.
the verdict
SUPPORTED
the evidence backs this
Recorded sources
6 sources for · 1 against
Is it true that multiple sclerosis causes cognitive impairment in roughly 40 to 65 percent of patients?
Yes. Multiple sources, including a Cleveland Clinic fact sheet and a clinical trial description, state that cognitive impairment affects roughly 40 to 65 percent of MS patients, matching the claim; one emergency-medicine reference gives a lower figure of up to 50 percent.
Verdict: SUPPORTED · 6 sources for, 1 against · Last checked
Evidence for · 6
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Multiple sclerosis. (n.d.). en.wikipedia.org. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_sclerosis
Evidence against · 1
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Multiple Sclerosis (MS). (n.d.). wikem.org. https://wikem.org/wiki/Multiple_Sclerosis_(MS)
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More for · 5
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Cognitive Impairment in Multiple Sclerosis: A Forgotten Disability Remembered - PMC Lock. (n.d.). pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3574761/
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O.V., S., S.O., M., & O.I., K. (2023). Anxiety and depression in patients with multiple sclerosis. zenodo.org. https://doi.org/10.26641/2307-0404.2023.2.283349
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Neuropsychological Management of Multiple Sclerosis: Benefits of a Computerised Semi-autonomous At-home Cognitive Rehabilitation Programme. (2017). clinicaltrials.gov. https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03471338
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Identifying and Managing Cognitive Disorders in MS Fact Sheet | Cleveland Clinic. (n.d.). my.clevelandclinic.org. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/departments/neurological/depts/multiple-sclerosis/ms-approaches/identifying-managing-cognitive-disorders-in-ms
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Emily, D. (2025). A Novel Method for Assessing Word Finding Difficulty in Persons with Multiple Sclerosis: Semantically-Cued Retrieval of Exact Words. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.7916/jkrn-gh51
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