Mastitis in lactating women is associated with an increased risk of breast cancer.
Is it true that Mastitis in lactating women is associated with an increased risk of breast cancer?
Yes. Current clinical evidence, including recent meta-analyses and large-scale cohort studies, indicates that a history of breast mastitis is associated with an increased risk of developing breast cancer.
Verdict: SUPPORTED · 2 sources for, 0 against · Last checked
The claim is specific and falsifiable, passing Step 0. The retrieved papers include a direct cohort study (paper 2) and a systematic review/meta-analysis (paper 11) supporting the association between mastitis and an increased risk of breast cancer. The other papers mainly discuss diagnosis, imaging, and differential diagnoses between mastitis and malignancy (mimics), but do not refute the epidemiological association. Therefore, the balance verdict is SUPPORTED.
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Chang, C., Lin, M., & Yin, W. (2019). Risk of breast cancer in women with non-lactational mastitis. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-52046-3
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AC, d. F. A., RM, d. S., FA, d. P., LHRM, R., & FCA, d. M. (2026). Mastitis as a risk factor for breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12094-026-04303-x
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