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the claim

Machine learning is required for artificial intelligence.

the verdict
INSUFFICIENT LEANING
Recorded sources
0 sources for · 3 against

Counts group repeated records of the same source within each side. They do not measure evidence strength or source independence.

Is it true that machine learning is required for artificial intelligence?

Unclear. Three reference and review items treat machine learning as one method or subdomain within artificial intelligence, implying AI can exist without ML, but none directly settles whether ML is required for AI.

Verdict: PARTIAL LEAN · 0 sources for, 3 against · Last checked

The private library was unavailable for some searches in this check. Missing library results are not evidence against the claim.

Evidence against · 3
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Machine learning. (n.d.). en.wikipedia.org. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_learning

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More against · 2
2019
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Lesk, A. M. (2019). Artificial intelligence and machine learning. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1093/hesc/9780198794141.003.0007

2023
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MACHINE LEARNING OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AGENTS ON ASSOCIATIVE HETERARCHICAL MEMORY. (2023). doi.org. https://doi.org/10.18469/ikt.2022.20.3.11

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