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the claim
Listening to Mozart's music produces a lasting increase in intelligence.
the verdict
REFUTED
the evidence says no
Recorded sources
2 sources for · 3 against
Is it true that listening to Mozart's music produces a lasting increase in intelligence?
No. One source directly states that the Mozart effect is brief and that general intelligence is not affected, while a preschool study found no significant differences after listening to Mozart. Other items only address narrow spatial-reasoning or balance measures, not lasting intelligence.
Verdict: REFUTED · 2 sources for, 3 against · Last checked
Evidence for · 2
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Listening. (n.d.). en.wikipedia.org. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listening
Evidence against · 3
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Is listening to music while studying distracting?. (2011). skeptics.stackexchange.com. https://skeptics.stackexchange.com/questions/5268/is-listening-to-music-while-studying-distracting
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More for · 1
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Picazio, S., Oliveri, M., Koch, G., Caltagirone, C., & Petrosini, L. (2013). Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation (cTBS) on Left Cerebellar Hemisphere Affects Mental Rotation Tasks during Music Listening. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0064640
More against · 2
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Ken, H. (2006). Mozart Effect in Preschool Children?. eric.ed.gov. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ729202
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III, P. J. M. G. (2010). The Effect of Mozart's Music on Social Learning Behavior of High School Students. eric.ed.gov. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED542663
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