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Large language models used for medical question answering generate hallucinated clinical information.

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SUPPORTED
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Recorded sources
7 sources for · 0 against

Counts group repeated records of the same source within each side. They do not measure evidence strength or source independence.

Is it true that large language models used for medical question answering generate hallucinated clinical information?

Yes. A study measuring hallucination behaviour of LLMs on medical textbook QA directly documents hallucinated clinical information, and several other peer-reviewed studies report inaccurate or unreliable LLM output in medical question answering and education.

Verdict: SUPPORTED · 7 sources for, 0 against · Last checked

The private library was unavailable for some searches in this check. Missing library results are not evidence against the claim.

Evidence for · 7
2024
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Causality Extraction from Medical Text Using Large Language Models (LLMs). (2024). doi.org. https://doi.org/10.3390/info16010013

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More for · 6
2026
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Mohammed, B. E. A., Mohammed, T. E. A., & Breitbach, A. P. (2026). The Effects of Large Language Models on the Generation of Multiple-choice Questions in Medical Education: A Scoping Review. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.18502/sjms.v21i2.19868

2026
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Cross-Lingual Empirical Evaluation of Large Language Models for Arabic Medical Tasks. (2026). doi.org. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2026.healing-1.13

2026
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Lee, H., Kim, S. J., & Lee, S. (2026). Multi-Agent Cross-Review of Large Language Models for Medical Question Answering Under Noisy Clinical Text: Development and Evaluation Study (Preprint). doi.org. https://doi.org/10.2196/preprints.104714

2026
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Erkan, D. D. & Alikaşifoğlu, M. (2026). Addressing Patient Questions on Spinal Muscular Atrophy: Performance of Large Language Models in a Genetic Context. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.12996/gmj.2026.4626

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Quantifying Hallucinations in Language Language Models on Medical Textbooks - PMC Lock. (n.d.). pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13119327/

2026
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M, R., T, X., & W, H. (2026). Evaluating GPT-4 Responses on Scars or Keloids for Patient Education: Large Language Model Evaluation Study.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.2196/78838

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