Indefinite exponential economic growth is possible
the verdict
REFUTED
the evidence says no
confidence 16/100
Empirical and ecological evidence indicates that indefinite exponential economic growth is constrained by finite planetary boundaries, resource limits, and mounting environmental trade-offs.
Evidence against · 2
Coupling versus Decoupling? Challenging Evidence over the Link between Economic Growth and Resource Use
2022 · cited by 11
Paper [1] highlights that growing resource use outpaces material intensity improvements, demonstrating the ongoing ecological limits challenging perpetual economic growth.
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More against · 1
Transition to bio-based plastic packaging reveals complex climate-biodiversity trade-offs.
2026 · cited by 0
Paper [6] shows that even major technological transitions like bio-based plastics cannot offset the environmental burdens caused by continued demand growth.