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the claim
Humans can reliably identify musical notes by ear.
the verdict
CONTESTED PARTIAL
Recorded sources
1 source for · 2 against
Is it true that humans can reliably identify musical notes by ear?
Partly. One twin study shows humans can perceive pitch and detect wrong notes in melodies, but it does not show reliable note naming. A psychology textbook and a cochlear-implant study indicate that reliably identifying a note by ear is rare or impaired, so the evidence only partially addresses the claim.
Verdict: CONTESTED PARTIAL · 1 source for, 2 against · Last checked
Evidence for · 1
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D., D. (2001). Genetic Correlates of Musical Pitch Recognition in Humans. zenodo.org. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.291.5510.1969
Evidence against · 2
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J., S. A., M., L. L., F., D. M., R., B. A., & N., M. L. (2008). Simulating the Effects of Spread of Electric Excitation on Musical Tuning and Melody Identification with a Cochlear Implant. eric.ed.gov. https://doi.org/10.1044/1092-4388(2008/07-0254)
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More against · 1
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Pelham, B. & Boninger, D. (2020). Introductory Psychology in Modules. books.google.com. http://books.google.com/books?id=QBAHEAAAQBAJ&dq=Humans+can+reliably+identify+musical+notes+by+ear.&hl=&as_pt=BOOKS&source=gbs_api
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held for human review18 Oct 2026
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