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High table salt intake increases the risk of stomach cancer.
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INSUFFICIENT LEANING
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7 sources for · 0 against
Is it true that high table salt intake increases the risk of stomach cancer?
Unclear. Several meta-analyses and observational studies associate high salt or table salt intake with higher stomach cancer risk, including a pooled analysis finding always using table salt raised gastric cancer risk (aOR 1.33) and a meta-analysis of case-control studies (OR 1.55). However, these are observational associations, and one reference notes dietary causes are not proven and the association is weak.
Verdict: PARTIAL LEAN · 7 sources for, 0 against · Last checked
Evidence for · 7
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Stomach cancer. (n.d.). en.wikipedia.org. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stomach_cancer
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More for · 6
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Salt intake and gastric cancer: a pooled analysis within the Stomach cancer Pooling (StoP) Project. (n.d.). cir.nii.ac.jp. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10552-022-01565-y
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C, D. M. M., D, Y., & S, N. (2026). Forecasting Stomach Cancer Burden from High Sodium Intake in Japan, 2022-2050: Scenario Analysis of Demographic Disparities.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu18101641
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Wu, X., Chen, L., Cheng, J., Qian, J., Fang, Z., & Wu, J. (2022). Effect of Dietary Salt Intake on Risk of Gastric Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Case-Control Studies.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14204260
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Salt and arterial hypertension — epidemiological, pathophysiological and preventive aspects. (2020). doi.org. https://doi.org/10.5603/ah.a2020.0012
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Urinary salt excretion and stomach cancer mortality among four Japanese populations. (n.d.). cir.nii.ac.jp. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00056209
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X, Z., X, H., S, D., MH, W., EZ, L., H, N., & C, C. (2026). Global stomach cancer burden from high-sodium diet and smoking: 1990-2021 findings & 2040 projections.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2026.1838243
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