High body mass index is a risk factor for rheumatoid arthritis.
Is it true that high body mass index is a risk factor for rheumatoid arthritis?
Yes. Multiple robust epidemiological studies, Mendelian randomization analyses, and systematic reviews indicate that elevated body mass index, overweight, and obesity are significant risk factors for the development of rheumatoid arthritis.
Verdict: SUPPORTED · 3 sources for, 0 against · Last checked
The retrieved literature contains robust meta-analytic evidence, Mendelian randomization studies, and large-scale cross-sectional analyses showing a clear positive association between high body mass index and the development of rheumatoid arthritis. No papers contradict this relationship.
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Zhao, S. S., Holmes, M. V., Zheng, J., Sanderson, E., & Carter, A. R. (2021). The impact of education inequality on rheumatoid arthritis risk is mediated by smoking and body mass index: mendelian randomization study. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.04.20.21254536
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Cao, F., Kang, X., Wang, W., & Huang, S. (2026). Association of body mass index with the risk of rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2025.1750640
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W, W. & J, X. (2026). Association between body mass index and rheumatoid arthritis: Exploring a possible role for alkaline phosphatase.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000049174
What does the evidence say?
The retrieved literature contains robust meta-analytic evidence, Mendelian randomization studies, and large-scale cross-sectional analyses showing a clear positive association between high body mass index and the development of rheumatoid arthritis. No papers contradict this relationship.
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