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the claim

Flat feet lead to knee pain.

the verdict
INSUFFICIENT LEANING
Recorded sources
8 sources for · 0 against

Counts group repeated records of the same source within each side. They do not measure evidence strength or source independence.

Is it true that flat feet lead to knee pain?

Unclear. Several cross-sectional studies report an association between flat feet and knee pain, but only in specific groups such as older adults and knee-osteoarthritis patients, and none establishes that flat feet cause knee pain.

Verdict: PARTIAL LEAN · 8 sources for, 0 against · Last checked

The private library was unavailable for some searches in this check. Missing library results are not evidence against the claim.

Evidence for · 8
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Flat feet. (n.d.). en.wikipedia.org. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flat_feet

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More for · 7
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Knee pain. (n.d.). en.wikipedia.org. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knee_pain

2011
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Gross, K. D., Felson, D. T., Niu, J., Hunter, D. J., Guermazi, A., Roemer, F. W., Dufour, A. B., Gensure, R. H., & Hannan, M. T. (2011). Association of flat feet with knee pain and cartilage damage in older adults. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1002/acr.20431

2 recorded entries grouped as this source

Additional records of the same source are shown below. They are not counted as additional sources.

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Flat Feet Are Associated With Knee Pain and Cartilage Damage in Older Adults - PMC Lock. (n.d.). pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. https://doi.org/10.1002/acr.20431

2017
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Iijima, H., Ohi, H., Isho, T., Aoyama, T., Fukutani, N., Kaneda, E., Ohi, K., Abe, K., Kuroki, H., & Matsuda, S. (2017). Association of bilateral flat feet with knee pain and disability in patients with knee osteoarthritis: A cross‐sectional study. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1002/jor.23565

2024
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Sohrabi, M., Torkaman, G., & Bahrami, F. (2024). Association of Flat Feet with Knee Moments and Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index in Knee Osteoarthritis. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.18502/jmr.v18i4.16915

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Analysis of skeletal characteristics of flat feet using three-dimensional foot scanner and digital footprint. (n.d.). cir.nii.ac.jp. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12938-022-01021-7

2019
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Individualni kineziterapijski tretman valgus koljena : završni rad. (2019). urn.nsk.hr. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:221:372271

2015
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Vliv fyzioterapie u dospělých pacientů s plochonožím a chronickým vertebrogenním algickým syndromem v oblasti krční páteře. (2015). nusl.cz. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-188774

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