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the claim

Flat feet cause ankle pain.

the verdict
CONTESTED PARTIAL
Recorded sources
3 sources for · 1 against

Counts group repeated records of the same source within each side. They do not measure evidence strength or source independence.

Is it true that flat feet cause ankle pain?

Partly. One clinic reference and a student study say flat feet can cause ankle pain, while a reference article notes most flexible flat feet are asymptomatic and painless. The evidence covers only part of the claim and points both ways.

Verdict: CONTESTED PARTIAL · 3 sources for, 1 against · Last checked

The private library was unavailable for some searches in this check. Missing library results are not evidence against the claim.

Evidence for · 3
Flat Feet (Pes Planus): Types, Symptoms & Treatment
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Flat Feet (Pes Planus): Types, Symptoms & Treatment. (n.d.). my.clevelandclinic.org. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/flat-feet-pes-planus

Evidence against · 1
Flat feet
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Flat feet. (n.d.). en.wikipedia.org. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flat_feet

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More for · 2
Congenital malformation of the feet with low body height
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Congenital malformation of the feet with low body height. (n.d.). cir.nii.ac.jp. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-0004.1977.tb00938.x

Flat Foot based on Clarke's Angle Method and Overweight among Medical Students of Universitas Airlangga
2024
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Flat Foot based on Clarke's Angle Method and Overweight among Medical Students of Universitas Airlangga. (2024). doi.org. https://doi.org/10.20473/juxta.v15i22024.113-118

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