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the claim

Expectations can alter what we perceive.

the verdict
INSUFFICIENT LEANING
Recorded sources
4 sources for · 0 against

Counts group repeated records of the same source within each side. They do not measure evidence strength or source independence.

Is it true that expectations can alter what we perceive?

Unclear. Several peer-reviewed and project sources indicate that expectations and prior knowledge can shape how sensory information is processed and how quickly expected objects reach awareness, though each covers a specific paradigm rather than perception in general.

Verdict: PARTIAL LEAN · 4 sources for, 0 against · Last checked

The private library was unavailable for some searches in this check. Missing library results are not evidence against the claim.

Evidence for · 4
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What we think we see: how expectation affects perception | Expect_Conscious Project | Results in Brief | FP7 | CORDIS | European CommissionLog inEnglishSearch. (n.d.). cordis.europa.eu. https://cordis.europa.eu/article/id/181102-what-we-think-we-see-how-expectation-affects-perception

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More for · 3
2021
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Marian, V., Hayakawa, S., Schroeder, S. R., & Schroeder, S. R. (2021). Cross-Modal Interaction Between Auditory and Visual Input Impacts Memory Retrieval. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2021.661477

2020
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Movement sonification expectancy model: leveraging musical expectancy theory to create movement-altering sonifications. (2020). doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12193-020-00322-2

2011
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Jolij, J. & Meurs, M. (2011). Music alters visual perception.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0018861

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held for human review18 Oct 2026
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