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the claim
Expectations can alter what we perceive.
the verdict
INSUFFICIENT LEANING
Recorded sources
4 sources for · 0 against
Is it true that expectations can alter what we perceive?
Unclear. Several peer-reviewed and project sources indicate that expectations and prior knowledge can shape how sensory information is processed and how quickly expected objects reach awareness, though each covers a specific paradigm rather than perception in general.
Verdict: PARTIAL LEAN · 4 sources for, 0 against · Last checked
Evidence for · 4
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What we think we see: how expectation affects perception | Expect_Conscious Project | Results in Brief | FP7 | CORDIS | European CommissionLog inEnglishSearch. (n.d.). cordis.europa.eu. https://cordis.europa.eu/article/id/181102-what-we-think-we-see-how-expectation-affects-perception
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More for · 3
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Marian, V., Hayakawa, S., Schroeder, S. R., & Schroeder, S. R. (2021). Cross-Modal Interaction Between Auditory and Visual Input Impacts Memory Retrieval. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2021.661477
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Movement sonification expectancy model: leveraging musical expectancy theory to create movement-altering sonifications. (2020). doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12193-020-00322-2
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Jolij, J. & Meurs, M. (2011). Music alters visual perception.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0018861
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held for human review18 Oct 2026
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