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the claim
CO2 concentration directly determines global temperature.
the verdict
CONTESTED PARTIAL
Recorded sources
1 source for · 3 against
Is it true that CO2 concentration directly determines global temperature?
Partly. One item merely presents a graph comparing CO2 concentration with temperature anomaly, while several peer-reviewed studies indicate CO2 changes are not directly or simply tied to temperature, including decoupled CO2 variability and low CO2 during warm periods. The evidence covers only part of the picture and does not settle whether CO2 directly determines global temperature.
Verdict: CONTESTED PARTIAL · 1 source for, 3 against · Last checked
Evidence for · 1
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wbed (2024). wbed/co2tempgraph: Concentration of CO2/Global Air Temperature Authority Graph. zenodo.org. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14194618
Evidence against · 3
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Benavides, D. R., Hernández, J. A. C., Gómez, M., & Reyes, L. F. H. (2026). Dynamics Between Atmospheric CO2 Concentration and Global Temperature Anomalies: Evidence of Time-Varying Granger Causality. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.3390/su182010453
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More against · 2
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Marcott, S. A., Bauska, T. K., Buizert, C., Steig, E. J., Rosen, J. L., Cuffey, K. M., Fudge, T. J., Severinghaus, J. P., Ahn, J., Kalk, M. L., McConnell, J. R., Sowers, T., Taylor, K. C., White, J. W. C., & Brook, E. J. (2014). Centennial-scale changes in the global carbon cycle during the last deglaciation.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature13799
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Zhang, X., Royer, D. L., Shi, G., Ichinnorov, N., Herendeen, P. S., Crane, P. R., & Herrera, F. (2024). Estimates of late Early Cretaceous atmospheric CO2 from Mongolia based on stomatal and isotopic analysis of Pseudotorellia.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.16376
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held for human review18 Oct 2026
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