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China invented movable type printing.
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SUPPORTED
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9 sources for · 0 against
Is it true that China invented movable type printing?
Yes. Multiple reference and scholarly sources state that movable type printing was invented in China, around 1040 AD during the Northern Song dynasty, credited to Bi Sheng.
Verdict: SUPPORTED · 9 sources for, 0 against · Last checked
Evidence for · 9
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Movable type - Wikipedia. (n.d.). en.wikipedia.org. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movable_type
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More for · 8
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He, Z. (1994). Diffusion of movable type in China and Europe: Why were there two fates?. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1177/001654929405300301
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Doménico, L. A. D., Mina, F. D., & Santillán, G. E. (2022). The invention of Movable-Type Printing in the work of Shen Kuo (1031-1095). doi.org. https://doi.org/10.18002/sin.v2i13.7230
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S, H., J, W., L, Z., Y, L., J, C., J, L., B, D., F, L., S, Z., & D, Z. (2023). 3D free-assembly modular microfluidics inspired by movable type printing.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41378-023-00585-1
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Perkins, D. (2013). Encyclopedia of China. books.google.com. http://books.google.com/books?id=KMQeAgAAQBAJ&dq=China+invented+movable+type+printing.&hl=&as_pt=BOOKS&source=gbs_api
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Kemal Beydilli, Two İbrahims: Müteferrika and His Successor – Off The Founders of The Ottoman Printing Press. (2020). doi.org. https://doi.org/10.18589/oa.862923
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Material Texts. (2018). doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198797821.003.0005
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Tianyu, F. (2025). A Generative History of Chinese Culture. play.google.com. https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=vyaQEQAAQBAJ&source=gbs_api
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L, A. N. S. (2026). From Print to Digital: Technological Transformation in Printing and E-Book Readership in Bengaluru. zenodo.org. https://doi.org/10.54105/ijmcj.C1164.05030326
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