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the claim

Black holes exist in our universe, as confirmed by astronomical observations.

the verdict
INSUFFICIENT LEANING
Recorded sources
8 sources for · 0 against

Counts group repeated records of the same source within each side. They do not measure evidence strength or source independence.

Is it true that black holes exist in our universe, as confirmed by astronomical observations?

Unclear. Several sources treat black holes as real objects and one peer-reviewed paper notes that recent astronomical observations indicate black holes exist, while a gravitational-wave astronomy reference says binary black holes have been confirmed. None of the retrieved items provides a dedicated observational confirmation covering the claim as stated.

Verdict: PARTIAL LEAN · 8 sources for, 0 against · Last checked

The private library was unavailable for some searches in this check. Missing library results are not evidence against the claim.

Evidence for · 8
CFT and Black Holes
2020
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Kulaxizi, M. (2020). CFT and Black Holes. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.5446/48165

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More for · 7
Do White Holes Exist?
2023
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Gaztanaga, E. (2023). Do White Holes Exist?. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.3390/universe9040194

Why did Supermassive Black Holes Already Exist in the Early Universe?
2021
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Why did Supermassive Black Holes Already Exist in the Early Universe?. (2021). doi.org. https://doi.org/10.33140/atcp.04.01.05

Why Did Supermassive Black Holes Already Exist In The Early Universe?
2020
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Why Did Supermassive Black Holes Already Exist In The Early Universe?. (2020). doi.org. https://doi.org/10.33140/abbse.03.03.08

Geodesically complete black holes in Lorentz-violating gravity
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Geodesically complete black holes in Lorentz-violating gravity. (n.d.). cir.nii.ac.jp. https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep02(2022)122

Black Holes - NASA Science
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Black Holes - NASA Science. (n.d.). science.nasa.gov. https://science.nasa.gov/universe/black-holes/

Black Holes in the Era of Gravitational-Wave Astronomy
2024
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Sedda, M. A., Bortolas, E., & Spera, M. (2024). Black Holes in the Era of Gravitational-Wave Astronomy. play.google.com. https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=xi2gEAAAQBAJ&source=gbs_api

Gravitational Waves from Sub-Lunar-Mass Primordial Black-Hole Binaries: A New Probe of Extradimensions
2003
Get citation
Gravitational Waves from Sub-Lunar-Mass Primordial Black-Hole Binaries: A New Probe of Extradimensions. (2003). doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.91.021101

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