✓ checked
trust me, bro:
here is the receipt.
the claim
Anabolic steroid use raises blood pressure in the men and women who take it.
the verdict
INSUFFICIENT LEANING
Recorded sources
6 sources for · 0 against
Is it true that anabolic steroid use raises blood pressure in the men and women who take it?
Unclear. A 2025 systematic review and meta-analysis reports that anabolic-androgenic steroid use is associated with roughly 12 mmHg higher systolic and 8 mmHg higher diastolic blood pressure, and a small Egyptian study of male athletes found similar elevations; other items mention hypertension or cardiovascular complications only in passing or in narrow populations. No retrieved item settles the claim for both men and women generally.
Verdict: PARTIAL LEAN · 6 sources for, 0 against · Last checked
Evidence for · 6
Get citation
Grogan, S., Shepherd, S., Evans, R., Wright, S., & Hunter, G. (2006). Experiences of Anabolic Steroid Use. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105306069080
See more details
More for · 5
Get citation
Zaki, D. & Eldeen, D. D. (2026). Forensic Medicine Assessment of Cardiac Biomarkers in Blood from Athletes Using Anabolic-Androgenic Steroids in Egypt. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.21608/ajfm.2026.503704.1184
Get citation
Mingxing, L. & Yanfei, Y. (2025). Adverse Effects of Anabolic Androgenic Steroid Abuse in Athletes and Physically Active Individuals: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2025.2460986
Get citation
Association of Anabolic Steroid Use With Hypertension and Cardiomyopathy: A Case Study - PMC Lock. (n.d.). pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.71775
Get citation
Androgenic steroid excess in women. (2023). hal.science. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ando.2023.11.001
Get citation
Impacts of Anabolic-androgenic steroid supplementation on female health and offspring: Mechanisms, side effects, and medical perspectives. (2024). doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2024.102205
Receipt History
Anyone with this link can read the claim and its public receipt, including any
personal information in that text. Open permanent receipt.
Check your own claim
Challenge the receipt
Requests are recorded for review. This does not start an automatic check
or guarantee a response time.
Citation formatting by citeproc-js (Frank Bennett) and the Citation Style Language project. Source and licenses.
This receipt is an automated verdict against our published method · not an opinion about any author or publication.
Terms · Privacy · How verdicts work
Terms · Privacy · How verdicts work