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the claim
All spontaneous processes are exothermic.
the verdict
REFUTED
the evidence says no
Recorded sources
0 sources for · 2 against
Is it true that all spontaneous processes are exothermic?
No. The claim that all spontaneous processes are exothermic is false, as spontaneity is determined by a negative change in Gibbs free energy (incorporating both enthalpy and entropy), allowing many endothermic processes to proceed spontaneously.
Verdict: REFUTED · 0 sources for, 2 against · Last checked
Evidence against · 2
Thermodynamic Aspects of Ion Exchange Properties of Bio-Resins from Phosphorylated Cellulose Fibers.
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L, A., A, R., H, L., D, B., & F, B. (2025). Thermodynamic Aspects of Ion Exchange Properties of Bio-Resins from Phosphorylated Cellulose Fibers.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym17152022
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More against · 1
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M, K., M, E., & A, T. (2025). Efficient removal of 2,4-D using NaOH-activated date seed Biochar with adsorption behavior, kinetic and isotherm modeling, and process optimization.. doi.org. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-30144-9
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