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the claim
Chemically-strengthened glass uses potassium salts rather than potassium carbonate for ion exchange
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INSUFFICIENT LEANING
refutedsupported
the weight of evidence
3 sources for · 0 against

The retrieved literature confirms that chemically-strengthened glass and glass-ceramics utilize molten potassium salts (such as potassium nitrate) for ion exchange, but the record lacks direct comparative evidence regarding the exclusion of potassium carbonate.

Evidence for · 3
cited by 0
Electron micrographic and X‐ray diffraction techniques were used to study the nucleation and growth of titania‐nucleated nepheline in glass. On heating, the glasses phase‐separated as a prelude to the crystallization sequence. The first crystalline phase identified was the metastable phase, carnegieite. With time, the equilibrium phase, nepheline, crystallized and the titania crystallized to anatase. The resulting materials were nonporous and largely crystalline. These nepheline glass‐ceramics were chemically strengthened by treatments in molten potassium salts. A K + → Na + exchange took plac Crystallization and Chemical Strengthening of Nepheline Glass‐Ceramics | CiNii Research 検索 タイトル 人物/団体名 著者ID/研究者番号 所属機関 ISSN DOI 期間 〜 本文リンク 本文リンクあり データソース JaLC IRDB Crossref DataCite NDLサーチ NDLデジコレ(旧NII-ELS) RUDA JDCat NINJAL CiNii Articles CiNii Books NACSIS-CAT/ILL DBpedia KAKEN e-Rad Integbio PubMed LSDB Archive 極地研ADS 極地研学術DB OpenAIRE 公共データカタログ すべて 研究データ 論文 本 博士論文 プロジェクト 人物 > 人物検索機能について 詳細検索 閉じる CiNii Researchナレッジグラフ検索機能(試行版)をCiNii Labsにて公開しました 「研究データ」「根拠データ」の収録について CiNii Books機能統合対応の追加実施をいたしました Crystallization and Chemical Strengthening of Nepheline Glass‐Ceramics DOI Web Site Web Site 被引用文献3件 D. A. DUKE J. F. MacDowell B. R. KARSTETTER 書誌事項 公開日 1967-02 権利情報 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor DOI 10.1111/j.1151-2916.1967.tb15041.x 公開者 Wiley この論文をさがす CiNii Books 説明 <jats:p> Electron micrographic and X‐ray diffraction techniques were used to study the nucleation and growth of titania‐nucleated nepheline in glass. On heating, the glasses phase‐separated as a prelude to the crystallization sequence. The first crystalline phase identified was the metastable phase, carnegieite. With time, the equilibrium phase, nepheline, crystallized and the titania crystallized to anatase. The resulting materials were nonporous and largely crystalline. These nepheline glass‐ceramics were chemically strengthened by treatments in molten potassium salts. A K <jats:sup>+</jats:sup> → Na <jats:sup>+</jats:sup> exchange took place and effected transformation of nepheline to kalsilite. This transformation was a function not only of the exchange treatment, but of the composition of the initial nepheline crystals. Confining the kalsilite surface against a volume increase during the phase transformation created a surface compressive stress. Glass‐ceramics containing nepheline crystals with an appropriate structure were chemically strengthened in this manner to yield bulk, abraded modulus of rupture values above 200,000 psi. </jats:p> 収録刊行物 Journal of the American Ceramic Society Journal of the American Ceramic Society 50 (2), 67-74, 1967-02 Wiley 被引用文献 (3) *注記 読み込み中...
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rails:sufficiency:partial_only:for=0+3p:against=0+0p | v55:multi_partial_one_side:lean=lean_partial:for:one_sided

More for · 2
2024 · cited by 0
Chemical strengthening of glass represents a standard technology for fabricating damage-resistant protective covers. Still, little attention has been paid to modifications in the tribological properties of ion-exchanged glass surfaces. This work reports on scratch testing of a chemically strengthened alkali-borosilicate thin glass. Diffusive Na+/K+-ion exchange produces a residual surface compressive layer with compressive stress of 200–340 MPa and layers depths between 16 and 50 µm, depending on exchange temperature and treatment time. This leads to notable changes in the surface mechanical p Hardness and scratch resistance of chemically strengthened alkali-borosilicate thin glass | Zenodo Skip to main You are using an outdated browser. Please upgrade your browser to improve your experience. Published April 8, 2024 | Version v1 Journal article Open Hardness and scratch resistance of chemically strengthened alkali-borosilicate thin glass Authors/Creators Talimian, A 1 Limbach, R 2 Galusek, D 3 Wondraczek, L 2 Show affiliations 1. 1 Centre for Functional and Surface Functionalised Glass, Alexander Dubcek University of Trencin, Trencin, Slovakia 2. Otto Schott Institute of Materials Research, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany 3. Centre for Functional and Surface Functionalised Glass, Alexander Dubcek University of Trencin, Trencin, Slovakia Description Chemical strengthening of glass represents a standard technology for fabricating damage-resistant protective covers. Still, little attention has been paid to modifications in the tribological properties of ion-exchanged glass surfaces. This work reports on scratch testing of a chemically strengthened alkali-borosilicate thin glass. Diffusive Na+/K+-ion exchange produces a residual surface compressive layer with compressive stress of 200–340 MPa and layers depths between 16 and 50 µm, depending on exchange temperature and treatment time. This leads to notable changes in the surface mechanical properties, such as an increase in surface Young’s modulus, indentation, and scratch hardness. Surprisingly, the Na+/K+-ion exchange is shifting the onsets of scratch-induced microcracking and microcracking to lower normal loads. The ccelerated buildup of lateral indentation stress in glasses with high scratch hardness was found to be responsible for the lower threshold loads of microcracking and abrasive wear in chemically strengthened alkali-borosilicate thin glass. Files Hardness and scratch resistance of chemically strengthened alkali-borosilicate thin glass.pdf Files (1.9 MB) Name Size Download all Hardness and scratch resistance of chemically strengthened alkali-borosilicate thin glass.pdf md5:e25f271db57deda1a0ef9a13ea7dce50 1.9 MB Preview Download Additional details Identifiers ISSN 0002-7820 Funding European Commission FunGlass - Centre for functional and surface-functionalized glasses 739566 Dates Available 2024-04-08 journal article 21 Views 32 Downloads Show more details All versions This version Views Total views 21 21 Downloads Total downloads 32 32 Data volume Total data volume 62.2 MB 62.2 MB More info on how stats are collected.... Languages English Rights License Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International The Creative Commons Attribution license allows re-distribution and re-use of a licensed work on the condition that the creator is appropriately credited. Read more Citation Export Technical metadata Created December 5, 2024 Modified December 5, 2024 Jump up This site uses cookies. Find out more on how we use cookies Accept all cookies Accept only essential cookies
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In this study, strengthening of machinable zirconia/mica composites was attempted by exchanging interlayer ions of mica in composites for larger ions, like chemically strengthened glasses. So the sintering behavior and ion-exchange of the composites fabricated using swelling mica and the mechanical properties of the ion-exchanged composites were investigated. The dense composite was obtained by sintering at 1200°C for 1 min and was ion-exchanged in molten potassium salts at 800°C. Na+ ions in the interlayer of mica near surface of the composites were exchanged for K+ ions. However, K+ ions wer Chemical strengthening of zirconia/swelling mica composites by ion-exchange in molten salts | CiNii Research 検索 タイトル 人物/団体名 著者ID/研究者番号 所属機関 ISSN DOI 期間 〜 本文リンク 本文リンクあり データソース JaLC IRDB Crossref DataCite NDLサーチ NDLデジコレ(旧NII-ELS) RUDA JDCat NINJAL CiNii Articles CiNii Books NACSIS-CAT/ILL DBpedia KAKEN e-Rad Integbio PubMed LSDB Archive 極地研ADS 極地研学術DB OpenAIRE 公共データカタログ すべて 研究データ 論文 本 博士論文 プロジェクト 人物 > 人物検索機能について 詳細検索 閉じる CiNii Researchナレッジグラフ検索機能(試行版)をCiNii Labsにて公開しました 「研究データ」「根拠データ」の収録について CiNii Books機能統合対応の追加実施をいたしました Chemical strengthening of zirconia/swelling mica composites by ion-exchange in molten salts DOI オープンアクセス Yuji Takita Tomohiko Yamakami Tomohiro Yamaguchi Seiichi Taruta 書誌事項 公開日 2021-03-30 DOI 10.1080/21870764.2021.1905253 公開者 Informa UK Limited 説明 In this study, strengthening of machinable zirconia/mica composites was attempted by exchanging interlayer ions of mica in composites for larger ions, like chemically strengthened glasses. So the sintering behavior and ion-exchange of the composites fabricated using swelling mica and the mechanical properties of the ion-exchanged composites were investigated. The dense composite was obtained by sintering at 1200°C for 1 min and was ion-exchanged in molten potassium salts at 800°C. Na+ ions in the interlayer of mica near surface of the composites were exchanged for K+ ions. However, K+ ions were not inserted in the interlayer of mica. Mica reacted with molten salts to form an amorphous phase near surface of the composites. Simultaneously with the reaction, Na+ ions in mica were discharged into molten salts and K+ ions in molten salts were penetrated into the amorphous phase. Then other crystalline phases were formed in the amorphous phase. By the ion-exchange, the cracks developed from Vickers indentation corners were obviously shortened, which is one of the evidence that the compressive stress was generated near surface. By the compressive stress, the fracture toughness (3.5 MPa・m0.5) and the bending strength (322 MPa) of the composites were increased to 5.6 MPa・m0.5 and 447 MPa, respectively. 収録刊行物 Journal of Asian Ceramic Societies Journal of Asian Ceramic Societies 9 598-608, 2021-03-30 Informa UK Limited Tweet キーワード TP785-869 chemical strengthening swelling mica Clay industries. Ceramics. Glass ion-exchange composite zirconia 詳細情報 詳細情報について CRID 1873116918097333888 DOI 10.1080/21870764.2021.1905253 ISSN 21870764 本文言語コード en データソース種別 OpenAIRE 書き出し RefWorksに書き出し EndNoteに書き出し Mendeleyに書き出し RDFで書き出し Refer/BibIXで表示 RISで表示 BibTeXで表示 TSVで表示 CSVで表示 JSON-LDで表示 問題の指摘 論文情報の修正 その他 ページトップへ 現時点での人物検索の対象は、科研費報告書やresearchmapの記載に基づき研究者番号が推定された研究者等約30万人です。 ※詳しい説明はこちら
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This check searched the claim as stated. It did not run a separate search for evidence against it.
  1. Crystallization and Chemical Strengthening of Nepheline Glass‐Ceramicspeer-reviewedno side taken
  2. Hardness and scratch resistance of chemically strengthened alkali-borosilicate thin glassreferenceno side taken
  3. Chemical strengthening of zirconia/swelling mica composites by ion-exchange in molten saltspeer-reviewedno side taken
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first checked01 Aug 2026
judged → INSUFFICIENT EVIDENCE · 001 Aug 2026
held for human review11 Aug 2026
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