AS REPORTEDno primary record reached; this is what the reporting says
Reference sources establish that caesium-137 has a half-life of roughly 30 years, whereas caesium-134 has a half-life of about 2 years, confirming that caesium-137 is more stable.
# Why is caesium-137 more stable than caesium-134?
Tags: nuclear-physics, radioactivity, isotopes
- Score: 29
- Views: 5410
- Answers: 3
- Answered: yes
- Asked by: Melanie Shebel (449 rep)
- Asked: 2017-06-21
- Edited: 2024-04-25
- Site: physics
## Question
Caesium-133 is stable. Caesium-134 and cesium-137 are radioactive isotopes of cesium with half-lives of 2.065 years and 30.17 years respectively.
Why does cesium-137 have a longer half-life if it contains three more neutrons than caesium-134 and four more neutrons than stable cesium?
It seems to me that cesium-134 would have a longer half-life given that it only contains one more neutron than stable cesium.
## Answers
### Answer by Jon Custer (score: 35 [ACCEPTED])
As noted in the comments, all of the various Cs isotopes I'll mention decay by emitting a beta, converting the Cs isotope to a Ba isotope. Now, while details of nuclear decays are not necessarily touched on unless you are in a nuclear physics course, they are at least somewhat analogous to electron or photon decays. What I mean by that is that you are, at a hand-waving level, looking at an initial state (the Cs), final states (Ba in various possible energy lev