Women statistically possess better multitasking abilities than men
Controlled empirical studies consistently find no evidence to support the popular belief that women possess superior multitasking abilities compared to men.
The claim asserts that women statistically possess better multitasking abilities than men. Multiple empirical studies (Papers 0, 1, 2, and 7) specifically tested this stereotype using various paradigms (dual-task, task-switching, everyday scenarios) and found either no significant differences or a slight advantage for men in certain concurrent tasks, directly contradicting the claim. Therefore, the evidence refutes the claim.
Kelvin Fh Lui, Ken Hm Yip, Alan C-N Wong. Gender differences in multitasking experience and performance.. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1177/1747021820960707
The study found that men actually showed a smaller concurrent multitasking cost than women, explained by differences in processing speed.
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Melanie Tschernegg, Christa Neuper, Reinhold Schmidt, Guilherme Wood, Martin Kronbichler, Franz Fazekas, Christian Enzinger, Marisa Koini. FMRI to probe sex-related differences in brain function with multitasking.. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0181554
Behavioral measures revealed no performance differences between men and women in dual-tasking conditions.
Marco Hirnstein, Frank Larøi, Julien Laloyaux. No sex difference in an everyday multitasking paradigm.. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-018-1045-0
Testing participants in an everyday multitasking scenario revealed no significant sex differences across various accuracy and performance measures.
Patricia Hirsch, Iring Koch, Julia Karbach. Putting a stereotype to the test: The case of gender differences in multitasking costs in task-switching and dual-task situations.. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220150
Experimental testing across multiple dual-task and task-switching paradigms found no performance differences between genders, contradicting the stereotype.
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