Winnicott and Ogden's theories on fear of breakdown involve psychological reliving
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INSUFFICIENT LEANING
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Available literature partially discusses Winnicott's theory regarding the fear of an earlier breakdown, but contains no evidence concerning Thomas Ogden.
In this account, Winnicott contends that a fear of breakdown expressed by some patients in sessions refers to an experience of a breakdown earlier in life which cannot be returned to without help. The experience is defended against because unthinkable anxieties or ‘primitive agonies’ prevail. There is no self to sustain facing this experience again, and even a psychotic illness may be preferable. This fear is characterized by feelings of falling forever, a loss of reality sense and a loss of the capacity to relate to objects. Often analysis feels unproductive or futile because this state has not yet been identified. Persistent fears of a death that has happened and not been faced as well as feelings of annihilation, emptiness and nonexistence all feature in this symptom. A clinical example is given of this ‘fear of breakdown’.
Fear of breakdown: a clinical example
## Abstract
This paper describes work with a patient whose unconscious fear of breakdown was increasingly undermining her capacity to function. The effective false-self defence which the patient had organized to deal with early trauma was breaking down into psychosomatic anxieties and disorders from which she had no will to recover. It was this feature that led her doctor to recommend psychoanalysis. As the transference became established the patient was able to reveal to the analyst in a concrete way the nature of the early trauma which had caused the original breakdown at a time when the patient's immature ego was not strong enough to encompass the experience. The traumatized child part of herself therefore became split off and defended against. The work of the analysis has been concerned with the gradual experiencing for the first time, with the support of the analyst, the pain and terror of the early breakdown. Over a period of years this has led to re-discovery and re-integration of the lost child into the patient's present ago organization. In the course of this work the patient remembered, and felt the need for, her transitional object
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