Weather changes affect arthritis pain
Recent systematic reviews and clinical studies support the long-held belief that weather changes, such as shifts in temperature, barometric pressure, and humidity, can influence arthritis pain and disease activity.
The claim is specific, empirical, and testable. Retrieved studies including recent meta-analyses and large database studies provide consistent evidence that meteorological factors and seasonal changes affect arthritis pain and admissions, supporting the claim.
Frances Vaughn Wilder. Osteoarthritis pain and weather. 2003. https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/keg264
While finding mostly non-significant results overall, this prospective study noted that some specific associations (such as hand osteoarthritis pain with rising barometric pressure) were suggestive of a relationship.
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Lin Wang, Qinguang Xu, Yan Chen, Zhaohua Zhu, Yuelong Cao. Associations between weather conditions and osteoarthritis pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1080/07853890.2023.2196439
This systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies concluded that weather conditions (specifically barometric pressure, relative humidity, and temperature) are significantly associated with osteoarthritis pain intensity.
Hiroaki Mori, Tetsuji Sawada, Susumu Nishiyama, Kota Shimada, Koichiro Tahara, Haeru Hayashi, Eri Kato, Mayu Tago, Toshihiro Matsui, Shigeto Tohma. Influence of seasonal changes on disease activity and distribution of affected joints in rheumatoid arthritis. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-019-2418-2
This nationwide study found that rheumatoid arthritis activity scores fluctuate significantly across seasons, peaking in the spring and winter.
Desheng Zhao, Jian Cheng, Bao Ping, Yanwu Zhang, Fengjuan Liang, Hao Wang, Xu Wang, Shiyuan Fang, Hong Su. Effect of ambient temperature on outpatient admission for osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis in a subtropical Chinese city. 2022. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-11994-0
This study found that ambient temperature decreases significantly increase hospital admissions for rheumatoid arthritis.
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