Warm water is more effective than cold water for washing hands
the verdict
REFUTED
the evidence says no
confidence 19/100
Scientific studies have consistently found that water temperature does not significantly affect the removal of bacteria during handwashing, refuting the claim that warm water is more effective than cold water.
Evidence against · 2
Water temperature as a factor in handwashing efficacy
2002 · cited by 32
Water temperature showed no significant effect on transient or resident bacterial reduction during handwashing.
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More against · 1
Quantifying the Effects of Water Temperature, Soap Volume, Lather Time, and Antimicrobial Soap as Variables in the Removal of Escherichia coli ATCC 11229 from Hands.
2017 · cited by 0
Water temperatures ranging from cold (15°C) to warm (38°C) did not have a significant effect on the reduction of bacteria during hand washing.