There is a physical upper bound to hourly rainfall intensity
Extreme rainfall intensities are physically bounded by the Clausius-Clapeyron relation, which governs the moisture-holding capacity of the atmosphere at a given temperature.
The retrieved papers consistently demonstrate that extreme sub-daily rainfall intensities scale according to the Clausius-Clapeyron relationship, establishing a thermodynamic limit tied to atmospheric water-holding capacity.
Jesús Vergara‐Temprado, Nikolina Ban, Christoph Schär. Extreme Sub‐Hourly Precipitation Intensities Scale Close to the Clausius‐Clapeyron Rate Over Europe. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1029/2020gl089506
Paper 0 shows that extreme sub-hourly precipitation intensities scale asymptotically with the Clausius-Clapeyron relation, reflecting the physical water-holding capacity bound of a warmer atmosphere.
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G. Bürger, M. Heistermann, A. Bronstert. Towards Subdaily Rainfall Disaggregation via Clausius–Clapeyron. 2014. https://doi.org/10.1175/jhm-d-13-0161.1
Paper 1 notes that heavy short-term precipitation scaling is constrained by the exponential Clausius-Clapeyron relation, providing a thermodynamic upper limit for rainfall intensity.
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