There is a high incidence of sexual assault in United States prisons
Multiple studies and federal legislation, such as the Prison Rape Elimination Act, document that sexual assault is a persistent and significant issue within United States correctional facilities.
The retrieved literature consistently supports the premise that sexual assault occurs at notable rates within U.S. prisons, as evidenced by specialized legislation (PREA) and empirical victimization studies.
Aviva N. Moster, Elizabeth L. Jeglic. Prison Warden Attitudes Toward Prison Rape and Sexual Assault. 2009. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032885508329981
Paper 0 discusses the ongoing relevance and implementation of the Prison Rape Elimination Act (PREA) to address sexual assault in U.S. prisons.
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Shamim Ara Pia. An Overview of Prison Rape Elimination Act (PREA) 2003.. 2024. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/d5vmc
Paper 1 notes that PREA was enacted in 2003 as a federal law specifically to combat and recognize the ongoing problem of rape and sexual abuse in U.S. correctional facilities.
Nancy Wolff, Cynthia L Blitz, Jing Shi, Ronet Bachman, Jane A Siegel. Sexual violence inside prisons: rates of victimization.. 2006. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-006-9065-2
Paper 7 provides empirical prevalence rates demonstrating that sexual violence occurs within U.S. state prison systems across both male and female populations.
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