The supreme ruler of Ancient Egypt; a formal address for the sovereign seat of power as personified by the "king" in an institutional role of Horus son of Osiris; often used by metonymy for Ancient Egyptian sovereignty: #:
#:
#: see Thesaurus:pharaoh
#* {{RQ:KJV|Exodus|14|18|page=151|column=1|passage=And the Egyptians ſhall know that I am the , when I haue gotten me honour vpon Pharaoh, vpon his charets, and vpon his horſemen.}}
Meresankh I
Meresankh I was Ancient Egyptian queen of the 3rd dynasty of Egypt. She was a lesser ranked wife of Pharaoh Huni, mother of Pharaoh Sneferu, grandmother of Pharaoh Khufu. One of her great-granddaughters was named Meresankh II.
Name of Meresankh appears on a fragment of the Palermo Stone. She is also mentioned at Meidum.
Title of Meresankh was King's Wife.
Queens' name means "She Loves Life". Here is a name of this queen written in hieroglyphs:
Pharaoh | Definition, History, & Facts | Britannica
Karnak: rock carving of pharaoh Pharaoh making an offering, rock-cut relief from Karnak, Egypt. (more)
# pharaoh
Egyptian king
Ask Anything Homework Help
Written and fact-checked by
Britannica Editors
Last updated
May 1, 2026 • History
Britannica AI
Ask Anything
Table of Contents
Table of Contents Ask Anything
## News •
Author Marie Benedict talks to Club Calvi about her bestselling book "Daughter of Egypt"• Apr. 24, 2026, 7:30 PM ET (CBS)
Show less
pharaoh, (from Egyptian per ʿaa, “great house”), originally, the royal palace in ancient Egypt. The word came to be used metonymically for the Egyptian king under the New Kingdom(starting in the 18th dynasty, c. 1539–c. 1292 bce), and by the 22nd dynasty(c. 943–c. 746 bce) it had been adopted as an epithet of respect. It was never the king’s formal title, though, and its modern use as a generic name for all Egyptian kings is based on the usage of the Hebrew Bible. In offici
# What were Egyptian rulers called before the honorific title "Pharaoh"?
Tags: ancient-egypt
- Score: 6
- Views: 4864
- Answers: 2
- Answered: yes
- Asked by: user24115
- Asked: 2017-03-16
- Edited: 2020-06-17
- Site: history
## Question
According to Wikipedia, the title "Pharaoh" is a New Kingdom one:
Pharaoh is the common title of the monarchs of ancient Egypt from the First Dynasty (c. 3150 BCE) until the Macedonian conquest in 305 BCE, although the actual term "Pharaoh" was not used contemporaneously for a ruler until circa 1200 BCE.
Pharaoh. (2017, March 15). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 13:25, March 16, 2017, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pharaoh&oldid=770486002
What title did the Egyptians use for their rulers before the title "Pharaoh" came into use?
## Answers
### Answer by sempaiscuba (score: 6)
You are right that the title "Pharaoh" () is first used in the New Kingdom. Specifically, the first recorded use of the title is in the reign of the 18th Dynasty ruler, Thuthmosis III.
The more generally used word for "King" was nswt (, often abbreviated to ). This is most commonly encountered on offering stella, where the standard off
# What is the significance of "Pharaoh" versus "King" in ancient Egypt?
Tags: ancient-egypt, kingdom, rulers
- Score: 10
- Views: 4525
- Answers: 2
- Answered: yes
- Asked by: Samid (2164 rep)
- Asked: 2021-04-30
- Edited: 2021-05-02
- Site: history
## Question
On Wikipedia, I started from the page of Ramses II, who is described as a pharaoh, and kept clicking on the 'predecessor' link. Every predecessor was a pharaoh until I got to Ahmose I.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmose_I
Ahmose I is also listed as a pharaoh but the page shows that he had two predecessors, Kamose and Khamudi, both of whom are listed as either 'king' or 'ruler' instead of pharaoh.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamose
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khamudi
The predecessor pages of both Kamose and Khamudi omit the title of pharaoh for several generations. I didn't go too far up the Khamudi predecessors, but the Kamose predecessors are all listed as kings up until Sobekemsaf I, who is listed as a pharaoh.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sobekemsaf_I
Sobekemsaf's predecessor, Rahotep, is also written as a pharaoh, but my predecessor search ends there as there is no predecessor link on his page.
https://en.wiki
Everything we examined (5) — 4 independent sources
This check searched the claim as stated. It did not run a separate search for evidence against it.