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the claim
The labelling and overshadowing effect from the Hannah experiment has been successfully replicated
the verdict
SUPPORTED
the evidence backs this
refutedsupported
the weight of evidence
1 source for · 0 against
AS REPORTEDno primary record reached; this is what the reporting says

Published literature reports that a large-scale replication effort across multiple independent laboratories successfully verified the existence of the verbal overshadowing effect.

Evidence for · 1
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Turning the Lens of Science on Itself: Verbal Overshadowing, Replication, and Metascience ## Abstract This issue of Perspectives on Psychological Science reports an unprecedented replication effort entailing numerous independent laboratories conducting two versions of the verbal overshadowing paradigm (Schooler & Engstler-Schooler, 1990) using different timing intervals. The results (Alogna et al., 2014, this issue) provide unequivocal support for the existence of verbal overshadowing--the finding that describing a previously seen face can impair its subsequent recognition--while simultaneously revealing a number of factors that may have contributed to challenges in replicating verbal overshadowing in the past. In this commentary, I review my participation in this process and consider the implications of the results of this replication effort for verbal overshadowing, the decline effect, and the general goal of metascience: turning the lens of science onto itself. Keywords: decline effect; eyewitness memory; open science; replication; verbal overshadowing. ## Publication types - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't - Comment ## MeSH terms - Crime* - Facial Recognition* - Female
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The analysis

rails:sufficiency:supported:single_source:for=1+0p:against=0+0p | v55:sufficiency

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  1. Turning the Lens of Science on Itself: Verbal Overshadowing, Replication, and Metasciencereferenceno side taken
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held for human review08 Aug 2026
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