... the choice between the pronouns det and den is decided by grammatical gender ( neuter : vatt- net - det ' the water - it ' and non - neuter : saften den ' the juice – it ' ) . Grammatical gender is still inherent in the noun . Semantic ...
Annotation This handbook is conceived as a comprehensive history of the North Germanic languages from the oldest times up to the present day. Whereas most of the traditional presentations of Nordic language history are confined to individual languages and often concentrate on purely linguistic data, the present work covers the history of all Nordic languages in its totality, embedded in a broad culture-historical context. The Nordic languages are described both individually and in their mutual dependence as well as in relation to the neighboring non-Nordic languages. The handbook is not tied to a particular methodology, but keeps in principle to a pronounced methodological pluralism, encompassing all aspects of actual methodology. Moreover it combines diachronic with synchronic-systematic
... the choice between the pronouns det and den is decided by grammatical gender ( neuter : vatt- net - det ' the water – it ' and non - neuter : saften den ' the juice – it ' ) . Grammatical gender is still inherent in the noun . Semantic ...
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# "Den" or "det" in Swedish
Tags: grammar, articles, meaning, swedish
- Score: 5
- Views: 2778
- Answers: 3
- Answered: yes
- Asked by: Niklas Rosencrantz (245 rep)
- Asked: 2018-05-07
- Site: linguistics
## Question
I am native Swedish speaker and I have a problem that the language seems to have no grammar in some cases. For instance there is both "en lag" and "ett lag" meaning completely different things but the word "lag" is the same sound and same spelling, but the difference is in the meaning of the word. So you can't know from just the word "lag" whether it is "ett lag" or "en lag".
It seems completely arbitrary whether you should say "en lag" or "ett lag" but the meanings are different.
It seems like there is no logic there or at least something I never saw in other languages i.e. the meaning of the word determines the case. It is the same difference in English in "an" or "a" and there it is the sound of the word which determines the case.
In all other cases besides Swedish, you can know from the word itself what the gender or case should be e.g. English has "a" or "an", German has "der", "die", "das" with very distinct clear rules so that you know, given a word, h
Swedish grammar
Swedish grammar is either the study of the grammar of the Swedish language, or the grammatical system itself of the Swedish language. Swedish is descended from Old Norse. Compared to its progenitor, Swedish grammar is much less characterized by inflection. Modern Swedish has two genders and no longer conjugates verbs based on person or number. Its nouns have lost the morphological distinction between nominative and accusative cases that denoted grammatical subject and object in Old Norse in favor of marking by word order. Swedish uses some inflection with nouns, adjectives, and verbs. It is generally a subject–verb–object(SVO) language with V2 word order.
## Nouns
Nouns have one of two grammatical genders: common(utrum) and neuter(neutrum), which determine their definite forms as well as the form of any adjectives and articles used to describe them. Noun gender is largely arbitrary and must be memorized; however, around three quarters of all Swedish nouns are common gender. Living beings are often common nouns, like in en katt"a cat", en häst"a horse", en fluga"a fly", etc (see also Gender in Danish and Swedish).
Swedish once had three genders— masculine, femini
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