The Balto-Slavic infinitive reflects Proto-Indo-European third-person singular present endings
the verdict
REFUTED
the evidence says no
refutedsupported
the weight of evidence
0 sources for · 1 against
AS REPORTEDno primary record reached; this is what the reporting says
Linguistic reference material addresses the proposed connection and explicitly distinguishes the Balto-Smavic infinitive suffix from Proto-Indo-European third-person singular present endings, noting they are historically and essentially different.
# Balto-Slavic Infinitive and PIE 3rd p., sg, present endings
Tags: proto-indo-european, morphosyntax
- Score: 5
- Views: 450
- Answers: 1
- Answered: yes
- Asked by: LinguistNewbie (53 rep)
- Asked: 2016-05-30
- Edited: 2016-05-30
- Site: linguistics
## Question
I'm curious to ask if the suffix -tī for the infinitive in Balto-Slavic is related to the PIE third person, singular, present suffix -ti?
Although there is no reason (from a functional point of reasoning) to suppose such a relation, I recently learnt that the only "dialect" of Balto-Slavic that has undergone a transition to analyticity, namely Bulgaro-Macedonian, has lost both the infinitive and the ending -ti in 3rd p, sg verb conjugation, so morphologically there is some point in conjecturing some relation...
## Answers
### Answer by Be Brave Be Like Ukraine (score: 2 [ACCEPTED])
TL;DR: Infinitive suffix "-ти" and 3rd person singular present "-тъ" are essentially different.
They could reduce independently in Slavonic languages, but if they are both reduced, this seems to be just a coincidence.
In his "Slavonic Grammar with Correct Syntax" (1619), Meletius Smotrytsky marks 3rd person singular present suffix -тъ (