The baking soda recipe for crack cocaine spread rapidly due to specific socioeconomic factors
the verdict
INSUFFICIENT LEANING
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the weight of evidence
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Available historical sources document the use of a simple baking soda recipe to produce crack cocaine and note that the 1980s crack epidemic involved affordability and disproportionate impacts on inner-city communities, but the retrieved evidence only partially establishes the specific socioeconomic factors driving its rapid spread.
This study examines ABC, CBS, and NBC evening news programs from 1983 to 1994 to understand the images associated with crack mothers (i.e., women who used crack or cocaine during pregnancy). Qualitative analysis shows that over time, news framed maternal crack/cocaine use in at least three ways. First, White middle-class women were presented as psychologically addicted, as guilt-ridden for having exposed their babies to cocaine, and as motivated to succeed in treatment. Second, Black poor women were represented as mindlessly addicted, as knowingly having exposed their fetuses to the adversity of crack, and as unwilling to enter treatment. Third, Black poor women were subsequently represented as physically and spiritually depleted, as having regretted prior drug use, and as enthusiastic drug treatment clients, if only to regain custody of their children. Findings are discussed in terms of drugs scares, racial disparity, and the reproductive rights of women.
Crack epidemic | US History, Causes & Effects | Britannica
crack cocaine(more)
# crack epidemic
United States history [1980s]
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What was the crack epidemic in the United States during the 1980s?
The crack epidemic in the United States during the early 1980s was marked by a surge in the use of crack cocaine due to its affordability and immediate euphoric effects. This crisis disproportionately affected African American communities in inner cities, leading to increased addiction, deaths, and drug-related crimes.
Crack cocaine first appeared in Miami, and the business of producing and distributing crack cocaine then spread to other major cities, such as New York City, Detroit, and Los Angeles. The Reagan administration prioritized the "War on Drugs" to combat drug trafficking, but the focus on smal
'Crack' User's Highs, Lows - The Washington Post
clockThis article was published more than**38yearsago**
Democracy Dies in Darkness
# 'Crack' User's Highs, Lows
A D.C. Drug Smoker's Desperate Habit
June 21, 1986
ByCourtland Milloyy
As the butane torch flame vaporized the cocaine in the bowl of a glass smoking pipe, Amir Vik-Kiv inhaled deeply, held the smoke in his expanded chest, then exhaled in a breathless rush. Suddenly, his eyes bulged and his hands trembled. Beads of sweat broke out on his forehead, and perspiration stains formed under his arms.
Moments earlier, in what has become one the most bizarre rituals in the annals of drug abuse, Vik-Kiv, a 38-year-old former television cameraman, had "cooked" a gram of cocaine in the kitchen of his Northeast Washington apartment. Refining the powder with a simple recipe of water and baking soda, he had reduced the substance to a potent, insidious form known as "crack."
Within an hour he had "burned" about $100 worth of the drug, but what
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