Sunlight exposure degrades and reduces the longevity of SARS-CoV-2 on surfaces
Evidence from multiple studies and reviews indicates that sunlight exposure and solar radiation degrade SARS-CoV-2 and reduce its persistence and replication capacity on surfaces.
The claim is specific and empirically testable. Multiple peer-reviewed sources, including systematic reviews and experimental studies specifically investigating SARS-CoV-2, support the finding that solar ultraviolet radiation and sunlight degrade the virus and reduce its persistence on surfaces.
Kramer A, Lexow F, Bludau A, Köster AM, Misailovski M, Seifert U, Eggers M, Rutala W, Dancer SJ, Scheithauer S. How long do bacteria, fungi, protozoa, and viruses retain their replication capacity on inanimate surfaces? A systematic review examining environmental resilience versus healthcare-associated infection risk by "fomite-borne risk assessment".. 2024. https://doi.org/10.1128/cmr.00186-23
The systematic review notes that replication capacity of pathogens on fomites is affected by UV-light and sunlight exposure.
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Limaheluw J, Dollmann S, Folpmers S, Beltrán Beut L, Lazarakou A, Vermeulen LC, de Roda Husman AM. Associations between meteorological factors and COVID-19: a global scoping review.. 2024. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1183706
Experimental studies on SARS-CoV-2 consistently show that solar radiation negatively affects virus viability.
Georg T. Wondrak, Jana Jandova, Spencer J. Williams, Dominik Schenten. Solar simulated ultraviolet radiation inactivates HCoV-NL63 and SARS-CoV-2 coronaviruses at environmentally relevant doses. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.06.25.449831
Research demonstrates that solar-simulated ultraviolet radiation effectively inactivates SARS-CoV-2 and reduces its infectivity.
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