While split-brain patients exhibit altered interhemispheric communication during sleep due to callosal disconnection, they do not possess the ability to engage in unihemispheric sleep like marine mammals.
The claim asserts that split-brain (callosotomized) humans can sleep like marine mammals (i.e., unihemispherically, with one half of the brain awake and the other asleep). While marine mammals demonstrate this ability, human split-brain patients do not. Studies on split-brain patients confirm that while interhemispheric synchronization of sleep slow waves is impaired, they do not engage in unihemispheric sleep. Therefore, the claim is refuted.