Extensive neuroimaging, clinical, and electrophysiological evidence demonstrates that specific patterns of neural activity and connectivity underlie different states and contents of conscious experience.
The retrieved papers overwhelmingly investigate and establish various neural correlates, biomarkers, and frameworks linking specific brain activity patterns to conscious experience. While debates exist over the exact localization (e.g., front versus back of the cortex) and theoretical models, the premise that specific neural activity patterns underlie consciousness is strongly supported by the literature.