Spacecraft do not use rotation for artificial gravity due to engineering and physiological challenges
Evidence from space physiology and spacecraft engineering confirms that rotating spacecraft for artificial gravity introduce significant physiological challenges, such as vestibular disorientation, and complex engineering hurdles regarding structural rotation and stabilization.
The retrieved papers discuss both the physiological challenges (vestibular disturbances, sensorimotor adaptation issues) and engineering complexities (designing rotating habitats, maintaining attitude stability, managing Coriolis forces) associated with implementing artificial gravity via spacecraft rotation. None of the papers refute the claim; instead, they substantiate that these physiological and engineering factors are major considerations and challenges in artificial gravity research.
P. DiZio, J. Lackner. Sensorimotor aspects of high-speed artificial gravity: III. Sensorimotor adaptation. 2003. https://doi.org/10.3233/VES-2003-125-609
Highlights that head movements during rotation create disorienting vestibular side effects, Coriolis force perturbations, and motion sickness.
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N. Goswami, Andrew P. Blaber, Giovanna Valenti, Helmut Hinghofer-Szalkay, J. Evans, D. Bailey, Joan Vernikos, A. Choukér, D. A. Green, O. White, Jack J W A van Loon, Victor A. Convertino. Gravity, Microgravity and Artificial Gravity: Physiological Effects, Implementation and Applications.. 2025. https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00055.2024
Details the physiological deconditioning caused by spaceflight and frames artificial gravity implementation as a challenge with specific physiological barriers.
A. Rajkumar, O. Bannova. A Three-body Spacecraft As A Testbed For Artificially-induced Gravity Research in Low Earth Orbit. 2020. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2020-4110
Describes the engineering and design complexities involved in developing rotating spacecraft testbeds to simulate gravity.
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