Sovereign states have gifted territory to other states in modern history
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AS REPORTEDno primary record reached; this is what the reporting says
Historical reporting documents instances where modern sovereign states have voluntarily transferred territory to other states, such as Oman ceding the Gwadar enclave to Pakistan in 1958 and the UK ceding sovereignty of the Chagos Islands to Mauritius.
UK hands sovereignty of Chagos Islands to Mauritius
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# UK will give sovereignty of Chagos Islands to Mauritius
3 October 2024
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Andrew HardingBBC correspondent
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The UK has announced it is giving up sovereignty of a remote but strategically important cluster of islands in the Indian Ocean after more than half a century.
The deal – reached after years of negotiations - will see the UK hand over the Chagos Islands to Mauritius in a historic move.
This includes the tropical atoll of Diego Garcia, used by the US government as a military base for its navy ships and long-range bomber aircraft.
The announcement, made in a joint statement by the UK and Mauritian Prime Ministers, ends decades of often fractious negotiations between the two countries.
The US-UK base will remain on Diego Garcia – a key factor enabling the deal to go forward at a time of growing geopolitical rivalries in the region between Western countries, India, and China.
- The BBC visits the secretive Chagos
GWADAR ENCLAVE GIVEN TO PAKISTAN; Goodwill Gesture by Sultan of Oman Cedes His Only Overseas Territory - The New York Times
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GWADAR ENCLAVE GIVEN TO PAKISTAN; Goodwill Gesture by Sultan of Oman Cedes His Only Overseas Territory
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https://www.nytimes.com/1958/09/08/archives/gwadar-enclave-given-to-pakistan-goodwill-gesture-by-sultan-of-oman.html
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# GWADAR ENCLAVE GIVEN TO PAKISTAN; Goodwill Gesture by Sultan of Oman Cedes His Only Overseas Territory
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* Sept. 8, 1958
 - Britain said on Thursday it would cede sovereignty of the Chagos Islands to Mauritius in a deal it said secured the future of the UK-U.S. Diego Garcia military base, and which could also pave the way for people displaced decades ago to return home.
U.S. President Joe Biden welcomed the deal, saying it would secure the effective operation of Diego Garcia, a strategically important airbase in the Indian Ocean, into the next century.
But critics in Britain said it was a capitulation which played into the hands of China, which has close trade ties with Mauritius.
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