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the claim
Software that matches camera images to a star catalog is known as an astrometric plate solver
the verdict
INSUFFICIENT LEANING
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the weight of evidence
2 sources for · 0 against

The evidence items discuss pipelines and methods for processing astronomical camera images and matching stars with catalogs, providing partial context for astrometric plate solving without explicitly naming the full definition.

Evidence for · 2
2018 · cited by 0
The Small Telescope Extrasolar Transit Search (STExTS) project involves undergraduates in research using ground-based small aperture, wide-angle telescopes to search for transiting exoplanets of stars down to 13th magnitude. The observational campaigns in 2015 and 2016 used the Monroe Observatory of the University of North Texas with a f=1.5 152 mm astrograph installed for remote observing and in 2017 twin f=1.25 152 mm astrographs were remotely accessed at the Dark Sky Observatory Collective (DSOC) near Ft. Davis, TX. Hardware and the use of commercial software for remote operation of the telescope and camera were installed and coordinated by the team. Observational campaigns usually run 25 to 35 nights, capturing 5000+ stars per image, 250 image per night of the same region of the sky. A software processing pipeline and SQL database were created for the searches. The pipeline examines the images, calibrates them, extracts the stars, and matches each star with an astronomical catalog of stars for identification. Finally a complex photometric analysis is performed to measure the light curve of every star, the results of which are stored in the project SQL database hosted by the University of Dallas. PERANSO and VARTOOLs are used to analyze the light curve and to identify stars of interest. The STExTS team has found six candidates for exoplanets, as well as discovering numerous new RR Lyrae variable stars and W UMa binaries. The process of converting the astrograph to remote u Robotic Telescopes, Student Research and Education (RTSRE) Proceedings Conference Proceedings, San Diego, California, USA, Jun 18-21, 2017 Fitzgerald, M., James, C.R., Buxner, S., White, S., Eds. Vol. 1, No. 1, (2018) ISBN 978-0-6483996-0-5 / doi : 10.32374/rtsre.2017.032 / CC BY-NC-ND license Peer Reviewed Article. rtsre.net/ojs Using Remote Telescopes for Exoplanet Searches Richard P . Olenick1*, Arthur Sweeney1, Laura Aumen 1, 2, Ramses Gonzalez1, 3, Alex Henderson1, 3, Mark Rodriguez1, Philip Lenzen1, John Paul Jones1 Abstract The Small Telescope Extrasolar Transit Search (STExTS) project involves undergraduates in research using ground-based small aperture, wide-angle telescopes to search for hot Jupiter- size transiting exoplanets of stars down to 13th magnitude. The observational campaigns in 2015 and 2016 used the Monroe Observatory of the University of North Texas with a f/1.5 152 mm astrograph installed for remote observing and in 2017 twin f/1.25 152 mm astrographs were remotely accessed at the Dark Sky Observatory Collective (DSOC) near Ft. Davis, TX. Hardware and the use of commercial software for remote operation of the telescope and camera were installed and coordinated by the team. Observational campaigns usually run 25 to 35 nights, capturing 5000+ stars per image, 250 images per night of the same region of the sky. A software processing pipeline and SQL database were created for the searches. The pipeline examines the images, calibrates them, extracts the stars, and matches each star with an astronomical catalog of stars for identification. Finally photometric analysis is performed to measure the light curve of every star, the results of which are stored in the project SQL database hosted by the University of Dallas. PERANSO and VARTOOLs are used to analyze the light curve and to identify stars of interest. The process of converting the astrograph to remote use, the development of the data pipeline, the role of student researchers, and a new exoplanet candidate, GSC 2087-1126 b, are presented. Keywords techniques: photometric; methods: data analysis; planets and satellites: detection 1Department of Physics, University of Dallas, Irving TX USA 2Department of Physics, Creighton University , Omaha NE USA 3University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill NC USA *Corresponding author: olenick@udallas.edu Introduction Exoplanets with large magnitude depths often transit bright host stars, allowing ground-based, photometric measurements of flux over time to be acquired with differential photometry on even modest astronomical equipment. Since the first transiting exoplanet discovery by Charbonneau (Charbonneau et al., 1999) in 1999 several ground based small telescope search projects have succeeded in finding numerous exoplanets, most notably W ASP (Cameron et al., 2007) and KELT (Pepper et al., 2007), through the transit method. The transit depth scales as ( ∆F F ) ≈ 0.01 ( r RJ )2( R RSun )−2 , (1) where r and R are the planet and star radii, respectively. For Jupiter transiting the Sun, taking Jupiter’s radius asRJ≈ 0.1RSun, the transit depth is ∼ 1%. For an edge-on orbit, the transit time is given by Using Remote Telescopes for Exoplanet Searches — 336 Figure 3. The nightly routine followed by undergraduates taking data indicating the software components utilized by them. from the GSC 1.1 star catalog, PinPoint obtains an astrometric solution for the plate (image). PinPoint is configured to load subsequently Source Extractor (SExtractor) (Bertin and Arnouts, 1996). SExtractor is a program that builds a catalog of objects from an astronomical image using the USNO-B1.0 catalog. Although it is particularly oriented towards reduction of large scale galaxy-survey data, with thresholds and nets adjusted, it performs reasonably well on moderately crowded star fields. SExtractor extracts the (x,y) position of each star and passes this, along with its measured magnitude, back to PinPoint. Given the right ascension and declination, a local catalog is generated of the field area from the USNO-B1.0 catalog that is accessed to identify each star. The locally generated catalog is necessary because PinPoint does not provide the name of all of extracted stars. We use the VizieR Catalog Service to download and create a subset catalog based on the centers of our plates and their field of view of about 3 degrees. A raw data SQL file is created that contains data on each processed image and a raw data file that contains data on
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More for · 1
1994 · cited by 0
While digitizing the first 1500 photographic plates (astrograph plates and prime focus plates of various telescopes) using our CCD-based measuring machine, we gained a detailed understanding of the properties of the digitized stellar images. These images are different from those obtained by digitizing photographic plates with microdensitometers and similar scanners. Therefore it was necessary to reject the modelling methods given in the literature and compose new models that describe the stellar images more accurately. First results of simulating the whole imaging process, starting with the atmosphere, aberrations of the telescope, etc., and ending by including the imaging-properties of our measuring machine, show good agreement with the measured images as well as the modelling functions. OPTIMIZED MODEL-FUNCTIONS FOR CCD-CAMERA BASED ASTROMETRIC PLATE MEASUREMENTS L. WINTER Hamburger Sternwarte Gojenbergsweg 112 D-21029 Hamburg Germany ABSTRACT. While digitizing the first 1500 photographic plates (astrograph plates and prime focus plates of various telescopes) using our CCD-based measuring machine, we gained a detailed understanding of the properties of the digitized stellar images. These images are different from those obtained by digitizing photographic plates with microdensitometers and similar scanners. Therefore it was necessary to reject the modelling methods given in the literature and compose new models that describe the stellar images more accurately. First results of simulating the whole imaging process, starting with the atmosphere, aberrations of the telescope, etc., and ending by including the im aging-properties of our measuring machine, show good agreement with the measured images as well as the modelling functions. 1. Introduction This paper presents some results of a detailed investigation concerning centring methods as applied in astrometry. Our main goal was a high accuracy of the image centre, whereas other properties (i.e. photometry) could be neglected. Assuming circular symmetry for all stellar images, one can think of the image-function I(x,y) that is the image as seen by the CCD-camera, having a centre at (Xo,y0). to be separable into a geometric part r = ((x - JCQ)2 + (y - y0)2)1/2 and an intensity part I(r). Thus I(x,y) -» I(r) and r = r(x,y). Our measuring engine measures the transmittance of a photographic plate. Therefore we chose P(r) = 1 - (I(r)/Io) as the normalized profile-function, being the intensity of the illumination. Thus the peak of profile P(r) = 1 represents the maximum intensity of the stellar image as seen on the sky. 2. Empirical Investigation Figure 1 shows measured stellar profiles of a magnitude sequence in NGC 6791 using our measuring engine HAM 1. It is obvious that for all but the faintest stars (i.e. V > 14.0 mag) the image-profiles look similar and can be modelled by the same profile-function P(r). 288 H. T. MacGillivray et al. (eds.), Astronomy from Wide-Field Imaging, 288-290. © 1994 IAU. Printed in the Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0074180900047495 Published online by Cambridge University Press CCD-CAMERA BASED ASTROMETRIC PLATE MEASUREMENTS 289 r [pixel] Figure 1. Magnitude sequence. The dots are measured data, and the lines are modelled data. 3. Approximation of Empirical Profiles Our first idea was to find an analytical function f(x) having similar properties as P(r). These properties are: 1. amplitude of P(r) nearly independent of magnitude 2. Simulation Our latest investigation is a simulation of the imaging process somewhat similar to Moffat's approach (Moffat 1969) but takes into account the properties of our astrograph and measuring engine. The resulting profile-functions are in good agreement with our measurements, and they look almost identical to the model given in Fig.l. The only property of the imaging system not yet modelled is the behaviour of the camera electronics. An investigation showed an asymmetry in the X and Y axis, as well as a lowpass filter characteristic in the X direction. References Moffat, A.FJ., 1969. 'Theoretical investigation of focal stellar images in the photographic emulsion and application to photographic photometry', Astron. & Astrophys., 3, 455. Winter, L., de Vegt, Chr., Steinbach, M. and Zacharias, Ν., 1992. 'Hardware and software aspects of CCD camera-based astrometrie plate measurements', in 'Digitised Optical Sky Surveys', eds. H.T. MacGillivray and E.B. Thomson, Kluwer, Dordrecht, p. 123. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0074180900047495 Published online by Cambridge University Press
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  1. Remote Telescopes for Exoplanet Searchespeer-reviewedno side taken
  2. Optimized Model-Functions for CCD-Camera Based Astrometric Plate Measurementspeer-reviewedno side taken
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first checked04 Aug 2026
judged → INSUFFICIENT EVIDENCE · 004 Aug 2026
held for human review08 Aug 2026
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